Journal of Management and Marketing Research Consumers and credit cards: A review of the empirical literature Phylis M. Mansfield Penn State University – Erie Mary Beth Pinto Penn State University – Erie Cliff A. Robb University of Alabama ABSTRACT Research in the area of consumer credit card attitude and behavior has provided an abundance of literature in the business‚ psychology‚ and public policy fields. Beginning in the 1960s‚ the work revolved around descriptive characteristics and evolved
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considerably in how much they spend on promotion. Promotional expenditures might amount to 30-50% of sales in case in cosmetics industry and only 10-20% in the industrial equipment industry. Within a industry‚ a low and high spending companies can be found. This project explores and extends the congruency framework by incorporating the impact of promotion schemes on consumer buying behavior. INTRODUCTION TO PROMOTION SCHEMES Promotional Scheming is simply the creation of plan to profit from a
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Ravindran PGP 14/138 Section A Contact Lens: Study on the Consumer Buying Behavior Contents Executive Summary 3 Objective 3 Importance to business and marketing 3 Introduction 4 Types of contact lenses 4 Brands 5 Comparison with Spectacles and Lasik 5 Research Methodology 5 Insights from Secondary Research 6 Insights from Interview and Survey 6 Analysis 6 Hierarchy of Effects: ABC model 7 Consumer Involvement: High Involvement/Emotional 7 Looking Glass self
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Consumer Buying Behavior Comparison in Marketing Strategies Hainan Huang Southern New Hampshire University In order to help creating new offerings‚ improving communication‚ organizing delivery and‚ eventually‚ increasing the sale. It is important to understand the consumer buying behavior from situational‚ personality and social aspects. This paper will briefly discuss the marketing strategies of two giant retail department stores‚ Walmart and Macy’s‚ in terms of customer buying behaviors.
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and Robert E. Burnkrant. 2001. “The Moderating Role of Commitment on the Spillover Effect of Marketing Communications.” Journal of Marketing Research 38 (4): 458-470. Alba‚ Joseph W. and J. Wesley Hutchinson. 1987. “Dimensions of Consumer Expertise.” Journal of Consumer Research 13 (March): 411-454. Alba‚ Joseph‚ John Lynch‚ Barton Weitz‚ Chris Janiszewski‚ Richard Lutz‚ Alan Sawyer‚ and Stacy Wood. 1997. Anderson‚ James and James A. Narus. 1990. “A Model of Distributor Firm and Manufacturer Firm
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INTRODUCTION This section of the report presents the origin of the report‚ "Consumer Behavior Analysis of Magic Toothpowder" and outlines its main objectives‚ limitations and the sources of information used in its formation of the report. 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE REPORT The report‚ "Consumer Behavior Analysis of Magic Toothpowder"‚ is prepared in compliance with the partial requirement of the course Consumer Behavior (M403)‚ instructed by Mr. Syed Munir Khasru‚ Associate Professor‚ Institute of
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Assignment consumer behaviour By Andrea Márki and Callina Knappmann D-08 In multiple of our classes we are working on a new product for a brand. We had the task to come up with a new product for Levi’s. Levi’s (also known as Levi’s Strauss and Co.) is an American jeans company that was founded by Levi Strauss in 1853. The American Levi Strauss has invented the first blue jeans. Therefore the blue jeans became one of America’s most famous products. Levi’s is most famous for their jeans so
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Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity The author presents a conceptual model of brand equity from the perspective of the individual consumer. Customer-based brand equity is defined as the differential effect of brand knowledge on consumer response to the marketing of the brand. A brand is said to have positive (negative) customer-based brand equity when consumers react more (less) favorably to an element of the marketing mix for the brand than they do to the same marketing mix element when it
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Consumer Behavior and Cultural Factors affecting Consumer Behavior What is Consumer Behavior? Consumer behavior deals with the study of buying behavior of consumers. Consumer behavior helps us understand why and why not an individual purchases goods and services from the market. There are several factors which influence the buying decision of consumers‚ cultural factors being one of the most important factors. What is Culture? The complex whole that includes knowledge‚ beliefs‚ arts
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"Consumer Behavior of Youth - A.Y - 2013- 2014" INTRODUCTION Youth is the time of life when one is young‚ but often means the time between childhood and adulthood. Youth is the stage of constructing the self-concept. The self-concept of youth is influenced by several variables such as peers‚ lifestyle‚ gender‚ and culture. It is the time of a person’s life in which they make choices which will affect their future. ---From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia In our country 13 to 35 years old are
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