Issue of Shares at a Premium It is quite common for the shares of financially strong and well-managed companies to be issued at a premium‚ i.e. at an amount more than the nominal or par value of shares. Thus‚ when a share of the nominal value of Rs. 100 is issued at Rs. 105‚ it is said to have been issued at a premium of 5 percent. When the issue of shares is at a premium‚ the amount of share premium may technically be called at any stage of the issue of shares. However‚ premium is generally
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Self-referencing (SR) is defined as a cognitive processing strategy where a consumer relates message information to his or her self structure (Burnkrant and Unnava 1995). From this perspective‚ the self represents a frequently-used construct in memory that aids the elaboration of encoded information. Hence‚ self-referenced information is more easily associated with previously stored information. A general definition of consumer involvement refers to the level of perceived personal importance‚ interest
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|OLPERS MILK | | Consumer Behavior’s Project | |Spring 2008 | | | INTRODUCTION Company Engro is derived from the company logo of" Energy for Growth”. Engro Chemical Pakistan Limited (ECPL) is a Pakistani manufacturing and marketing company with its production based in Daharki (Sindh)‚ Karachi and a new
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motivation by using a figure to explain the motivation process 2. Discuss the statement “marketers don´t create needs; needs pro-exist marketers.” Can marketing efforts change consumers’ needs? Why or why not? Can marketing efforts arouse consumer needs? If yes‚ how? 1 Marketers do not create needs‚ though in some instances they maymake consumers more keenly aware of unfelt needs. The tact that many new products take illustrates that marketers often do not recognize or understandconsumer needs and
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conceived by professionals from various backgrounds each committed to the promotion of market research. In present globalization market it becomes very difficult for marketing people to measure the market‚ understand the consumer‚ take any decision and make any strategy without the help of marketing research. In the current scenario marketing research is no longer and isolated ivory tower operation but it is an integrated whole making a measure
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(Shimmer‚ 2011) A Study on Consumer Behaviour Toward Dr. Martens Content 1. Introduction1 2. History of Dr. Martens2 3. Cultures and Subcultures6 3.1. Skinhead6 3.2. Punk7 3.3. Compare between UK and China9 4. Motivation and core values11 5. Conclusion15 6.Bibliography16 1. Introduction In fact‚ for most British people‚ Dr. Martens need no introduction since the brand has already become a British icon. Dr. Martens is known as a British
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Cultural factors:- One of the main influences on consumers during the buying process is culture. The most basic wants and behaviors of a person is influenced by his/her culture. As children grow‚ they pick up values and perceptions of the world from family members and people of authority within the community. (Bason‚H 2010).In the past 20 years‚ the UAE has become a melting pot of different cultures from all around the world. In a culturally diverse market such as the UAE‚ patterns arise in the
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“To Study the Consumption Pattern of Bottom of Pyramid Group in Noida and Recommend a Product based on the Analysis” (A Consumer Behavior Assignment) Submitted to: Submitted by: Ms. Mamta Mohan E – 38 to E - 55 CB Group: 3 [pic] Amity Business School Noida List of Team Members: 1. E38 Pradeep Kapil 2. E40 Arpit Shukla 3. E41 Sagar 4. E42 Ankit Rajvanshi 5. E43 Vishal Sishodia 6.
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Hyundai Accelerates New Image Marketing / Case Study 3 Handy Billy Tirta – 16349951 1. Why would Hyundai have a voice-over stating “we’re pretty sure that Mercedes‚ BMW‚ and Lexus aren’t going to like it very much” in Genesis ad? Hyundai creates the statement to change the schema of Hyundai in US Market . In the US market‚ Hyundai is well-known as a brand of budget car which is really affordable for people in United States. Now Hyundai wants to broaden their market by increasing its product
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Indian women are partial towards fairer skin. Recently‚ noted dermatologists commented that people are now openly asking for a solution to something that has been an obsession through the ages. Equating fairness with beauty has turned out to be a key consumer insight in the case of the fairness creams industry with Hindustan Unilever capturing nearly 53% of the market share with Fair & Lovely. The company has drawn particular scrutiny for its promotions and advertisements featuring darker skinned women
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