Causality‚ cointegration and control. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control‚ 12(4)‚ 551–559. Gul‚ T.‚ Hussain‚ A.‚ Bangesh‚ S.‚ & Khattak‚ S. W. (2010). Impact of terrorism on the financial markets of Pakistan. Haj-Yehia‚ S. (2006). Terrorizing consumers and investors. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Unpublished paper; available at http://www.aeaweb.org/annual mtg papers/2006/0108 1300 1202.pdf (accessed on 17 September‚ 2011) Hussain‚ A. (2003). Terrorism‚ development and democracy: The case
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MARKETING ENVIRONMENT Introduction Marketing does not occur in a vacuum. The marketing environment consists of external forces that directly and/or indirectly impact the organization. Changes in the environment create opportunities and threats for the organizations. Definition: ▪ A company’s marketing environment consists of the actors and forces outside marketing that affect the marketing management’s ability to develop and maintain successful relationship with its target markets
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Effects of the Industrial Revolution Working conditions What were the working conditions like during the Industrial Revolution? Well‚ for starters‚ the working class—who made up 80% of society—had little or no bargaining power with their new employers. Since population was increasing in Great Britain at the same time that landowners were enclosing common village lands‚ people from the countryside flocked to the towns and the new factories to get work. This resulted in a very high unemployment
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they buy‚ where they buy‚ and how they buy‚ but not so much on why they buy. This question of “why” brings us to a micro-level analysis tourism development. In this context among other things‚ the literature explains the self concept literature in consumer research which helps to explain the psychological underpinnings of travel self-congruity that involves a process of matching a tourist’s self-concept to a destination visitor image. Traditional research methods‚ which assume a piecemeal process
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Bank loan advertisement. Finally‚ we try to personify that advertisement. 1. Introduction Personality of a person is the result of his individual traits. Personality distinguishes one person from another. It also determines how and why a consumer behaves in a particular way. A person ’s attitudes‚ his values in life‚ and the influence exerted by the people around him shape his personality. As a person grows up‚ his personality is altered or modified by the people or events surrounding him
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MICRO ENVIRONMENT includes the following factors. 1.SUPPLIERS : Suppliers are those people who are responsible for supplying necessary inputs to the organization and ensure the smooth flow of production. 2.COMPETITORS : Competitors can be called the close rivals and in order to survive the competition one has to keep a close look in the market and formulate its policies and strategies as such to face the competition. 3.MARKETING INTERMEDIARIES : Marketing intermediaries aid the company in promoting
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improve their marketing mix. Thus‚ offering innovative products and service in the market are remarkably increasing. Consumer loan‚ credit card‚ online banking‚ mobile banking‚ ATM card etc are some of the outcomes of this continuous innovation and improvement. The technological innovations make the consumer more knowledgeable and persuade them to put more thinking in their buying decision. With the involvement of foreign and local banks the competition are on its peak. So only improving the product
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Consumer Behaviour Assignment Part A Q 1 – Describe the inter-relationship between consumer behavior as an academic discipline and the marketing concept Ans The study of consumer behavior enables marketers to understand and predict consumer behavior in the marketplace; it is concerned not only with what consumers buy but also with why‚ when‚ where‚ and how they buy it. Consumer research is the methodology used to study consumer behavior; it takes place at every phase of the consumption process: before
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ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol.1 Issue 1‚ May 2011‚ ISSN 2231-5780 CONSUMER PROTECTION AND CONSUMERISM IN INDIA Ms Kiran Chaudhry*;Ms Tanu Chandhiok**;Mrs Parveen Dewan*** * Assistant Professor‚ Shivaji College‚ University of Delhi‚ Delhi‚ India **Lecturer‚ Yamuna Group of Institutions‚ Gadholi‚ Jagadhri‚ Haryana‚ India *** Principal‚ Sanatan Dharam Model School Jagadhri‚ Yamunanagar‚ Haryana‚ India __________________________________________________________________
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Christ University Law Journal A research paper on: “Evolution of Consumer Protection and Way Forward” Submitted to: The Journals and Publications Society‚ School of Law‚ Christ University Author: Abhishek Gupta Co-author: Kritika Mishra Faculty of Law‚ JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA UNIVERSITY‚ NEW DELHI ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At the outset‚ I would like to thank School of Law‚ Christ University with its core team of The Journals and Publications Society‚ School of Law‚ Christ University for organising
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