Contingency Theories of Leadership Nelson Mandela‚ Margaret Thatcher‚ Martin Luther King and Mother Teresa are just few of the names that come to mind whenever we think of great leaders. They have a vision of what they want and have the ability to communicate their vision in order to gain the support and cooperation of their followers. Often we find it easy to identify great leaders yet it is difficult to explain the qualities that make them great. In comparison‚ Nelson Mandela and Margaret Thatcher
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Electronic Literature Pedagogy: A Questionable Approach by: Chris Mott WHY SHOULD I TEACH ELECTRONIC LITERATURE? The first reason to teach electronic literature is practical: digital media are the most rapidly growing forms of communication‚ and they will only grow in their influence and pervasiveness. Most of our students are fairly skillful with electronic technology‚ but as we all know‚ skill is not literacy. Literacy includes the ability not only to perform in a given medium‚ but to think
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Jane Dare’s Health Record The pros of using a medical terms are easy to identify‚ now a days if you have taken the course to help you. Having a terms complete your reports for you it seem like it would have save you a great deal of time in the medical world. In the past‚ people probably dictated your reports for a transcription department just like almost every other physician did. However‚ with the advent of EHR‚ most systems have allowed hospitals to practically eliminate transcription altogether
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ONESTOP ELECTRONICS STORES Strategic Management Plan Executive Summary Onestop Electronics Stores is a limited company that operates in the electronic industry. The firm was founded in 2010 and operates in the United States local and national markets as well as in foreign markets of the neighboring countries. The company essentially runs electronics chain stores that entail development‚ sales‚ repair‚ maintenance and distribution of all electronic gadgets and systems in local and international markets
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Four contingencies of reinforcement: 1. Positive Reinforcement Purpose: Serve to strengthen desired behavior Method/How: Gives bonus or present that is powerful and durable‚ praise Essential Element: Correct timing and consistency (Directly after the desired behavior) Example: Teach child correct manners Consideration: Modifications in behavior should equal to the reinforcement 2. Punishment Purpose: Decrease inappropriate behavior Method/How: Can carry out through 1)
Free Motivation Reinforcement Geert Hofstede
FIEDLER’S CONTINGENCY THEORY Introduction The contingency Theory shows the relationship between the leader’s orientation or style and group performance under differing situational conditions. The theory is based on determining the orientation of a leader ( relationship or task )‚ the elements of the situation ( leader-member relations‚ task structure and leader position power)‚ and the leader orientation that was found to be most effective as the situation changed from low to moderate
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CONTINGENCY THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP WHAT ARE CONTINGENCY THEORIES? _best way to organize a corporation _their performances depend on internal and external situation _leaders’ styles are classified base on these theories HOW MANY CONTINGENCY THEORIES DO WE HAVE? FIEDLER MODEL SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP THEORY (SLT) PATH-GOAL THEORY <THE FIEDLER _Developed by Fred Fiedler MODEL> _Leader style makes effective group performance LEADER: _2 leader’s styles: Relationship-oriented and Taskoriented
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One pioneer who was instrumental in moving organization theory to the contingency approach was Joan Woodward‚ who studies the effect of technology on the organization. Woodward found that many variations in organization structure were associated with differences in manufacturing techniques. As Woodward pointed out: "Different technologies imposed different kinds of demands‚ and these demands had to met through an appropriate structure. Commercially successful firms seemed to be those in which function
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Comprehensive Project Proposal Regression Application toward Better Management of Construction Project Budgets Objective This project plans to develop a methodology to estimate future projects’ costs and their appropriate contingency reserves for changing prices in constructional projects. Based on the methodology‚ recommendations will be given in order to change Ministry of Construction’s policies that relates to project budgets‚ and how to deal with the current policies if they are not
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Behavioral Leadership‚ Power and Influence Leadership‚ and Contingency Leadership (“How Leadership Theory Can Work For You‚” n.d.). These theories clarify the specific element of an effective leader that are helpful when leading others. Basically‚ trait leadership theories argue that the common personality characteristics of an effective leader. Whereas‚ behavioural leadership theories emphasize on how leaders behave. However‚ contingency leadership theories concerned with the styles of
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