Exercise on Unit 2 – Theories of Capital Structure 1. Companies U & L are identical in all respect except that U is unlevered while L is levered. Company L has Rs. 20 Lacs of 8% debentures outstanding. Assume a. All MM assumptions are met b. Tax rate is 35% c. EBIT is Rs. 6 Lacs d. Equity capitalization rate of company U is 10% Find the following: a. Value of each firm according to MM approach b. Suppose Value of U is Rs. 25 Lacs and Value of L Rs. 35 Lacs. According
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CONTINGENCY contingency plan is a plan devised for an outcome other than in the usual (expected) plan.[1] It is often used for risk management when an exceptional risk that‚ though unlikely‚ would have catastrophic consequences. Contingency plans are often devised by governments orbusinesses. For example‚ suppose many employees of a company are traveling together on an aircraft which crashes‚ killing all aboard. The company could be severely strained or even ruined by such a loss. Accordingly‚
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Organizational Theory on APPLE INC. 1.Introduction Power is a measurement of an actor’s ability to influence the behavior‚ thoughts or activities of another actor (eds Ott‚ Parkes & Simpson 2008). Authority‚ power that is legitimized by the legal and cultural foundations on which an organization is based‚ is the ultimate source of power in a organization (Gareth R. Jones 2001). Whenever there is a use of authoritative control it creates resistance and obedience. In this essay‚ power and the
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ASSIGNMENT # 4 OF INTERNATIONAL RELATION TOPIC : Discuss the organizational structure and achievements of ASEAN SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY Mrs. Jigasa Srivastav Saurabh Kumar Member countries The member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are Indonesia‚ Malaysia‚ Philippines‚ Singapore‚ Thailand‚ Brunei Darussalam‚ Vietnam‚ Laos and Myanmar. The countries of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have a combined population of 890 million
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Since the brand’s start at a crafts fair selling $200 worth of honey‚ the company has since expanded to candles‚ lip balm and now more than 150 products. In 2009‚ revenue topped $250 million. Public relations efforts are in place to help promote organizational efforts toward social responsibility/sustainability. An example of the efforts of this is the website based program launched a Natural Launchpad grant program‚ an exciting annual grant program to recognize up-and-coming entrepreneurs who share
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Assignment 2: Organizational Structure Nik79Owe James G. Ziegler‚ Ph.D. HRM 500 Human Resource Management Foundations February 16‚ 2014 Abstract In this paper‚ I will analyze the elements of a job analysis and discuss its significance to the hiring and employee development aspects of human resource management. I will describe the importance of a PAQ‚ proposing two ways the results can be used to redesign a customer service job for efficiency. I will develop two strategies that HR professionals
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Organization Structure Chipotle has an organization structure where they work and make decisions using a board of directors. The members who composed the board of directors is chosen primarily by shareholder‚ it is the board responsibility to select the Chief Executive officer who is largely in charge managing the company’s business. The primary responsibility of the board is to defining and enforcing standard of accountability which allows management to execute their responsibility to the best
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Chapter 10 Organizational Structure and Design True/False Questions DEFINING ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 1. Organizational design is the organization’s formal framework by which job tasks are divided‚ grouped‚ and coordinated. (False; difficult; p. 266) 2. Organizational structure is the degree to which tasks in an organization are divided into separate jobs. (False; moderate; p. 266) 3. The concept of work specialization can be traced back a couple of centuries to Adam Smith’s discussion
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Toyota: A Glimpse of Leadership‚ Organizational Behavior‚ and Organizational Structure Courtney Berry Organizational behavior is the study of application of individuals’ behaviors within structured groups within an organization (Robbins & Judge‚ 2007). The field of study identifies behaviors within specific groups and individuals in organizations and how the structures of organizations play a role in behaviors (Robbins & Judge‚ 2007). In the past several months‚ the leading company in the car
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• remains consistent for a relatively long time • Examples of organizations that face relatively stable environments include manufacturers of staple items such as detergent‚ cleaning supplies‚ and paper products. • mechanistic structures to be advantageous • This system provides a level of efficiency that enhances the long-term performances of organizations that enjoy relatively stable operating environments ➢ Dynamic environment • Customers’ desires are continuously
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