system includes laws that are developed from two sources: common law and statutory law. Common law is created by judges in a court hierarchy‚ using an approach called the doctrine of precedent. Statutory law is law written in parliament by the leaders of the country or state‚ depending on where the power to legislate lies. Both common law and statutory law are components of substantive law‚ which concerns the actual content of law and procedural law‚ which concern the way in which law is constructed
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CORPORATE INTEGRITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY: A STORY OF EXEMPTION CLAUSES IN CONSUMER CONTRACTS – A MYTH OR REALITY? Farhah Abdullah* & Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sakina Shaik Ahmad Yusoff** In the global economy‚ the current practice of modern massive large scale and widespread standardised form of contracts has led to a new dimension of consumer oppression. The inclusion of unfair terms in the form of exemption clauses in these contracts evinced the abuse of consumer rights and interests‚ thus calling
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it would be unjust and unequitable to allow the enforcement of a written instrument which does not reflect or disclose the real meeting of the minds of the parties. 3 However‚ an action for reformation must be brought within the period prescribed by law‚ otherwise‚ it will be barred by the mere lapse of time. The issue in this case is whether or not the complaint for reformation filed by respondent Leyte Gulf Traders‚ Inc. has prescribed and in the negative‚ whether or not it is entitled to the remedy
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LABOUR LAW LECTURER: MR MUPANI NAMES: TAFADZWA N MOYO M112877 TAFADZWA MUTIWANYUKA M BELIEVE G MBULAWA M TERENCE MATASHU M ABIGAIL MABVIRAKARE M CARLEEN KATURUZA M FRANCISCA ZVENYIKA M MARY SHIRICHENA M Labour law according to Gwisai (2006) refers to the system of rules that regulate the voluntary relationships arising from the workplace and whose enforcement is guaranteed by the state as law. According to the labour act Chap 28.01‚ labour law is referred
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Q. What is a general offer? How is a contract created through general offer? Refer to leading cases. An offer may be made to the world at large. Such an offer is a general offer. However‚ a contract is not done with the whole world but only with the person who comes forward and accepts the offer. The acceptance might be express or implied. As per Anson‚ "An offer need not be made to an asertained person‚ but no contract can arise until it is accepted by an ascertained person". Case of Carllil
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Mutual Mistakes in Contract Law 4-3 Mutual Mistakes in Contract Law Southern New Hampshire University Abstract In contractual law‚ a mutual mistake is: “Where a mistake of both parties at the time of contract was made as to a basic assumption on which the contract was made has a material effect on the agreed exchange of performances‚ the contract is voidable by the adversely affected party unless he bears the risk of the mistake under the rule stated in 154.” (Rasmusen‚ 1993) 4-3
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ASPECTS OF CONTRACT LAW 1) A contract by definition is a form of agreement that binds two or more parties who can involve in a legal relationship and will be bound to perform according to the terms and conditions that are agreed upon in the contract. 2) The essential elements of a contract are: Agreement: it is determined by the regulations of offer and acceptance. It is the most essential element and the very first one. An agreement is made when the offerer proposes his offer and the offerree
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Lecture 8 Law of Contract: Genuine Consent INTRODUCTION Although the contract may have the essentials of a valid offer‚ acceptance‚ legal intentions and consideration‚ its validity or enforceability may be affected by a number of factors. The agreement may be wanting in genuine consent between the parties. That is‚ although the parties may appear to have reached an agreement‚ it may not have been genuinely achieved because of misconduct‚ pressure‚ unfairness‚ or fear by those involved
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081-AC1221-60 Company Law ASSIGNMENT ONE The case concerns the pre-incorporation contracts. Firstly‚ it is necessary to define the pre-incorporation contracts. They are the contacts which the promoter wants to enter the contract before a company is incorporated. Under Common law position‚ the company cannot gain contractual rights or incurs liabilities from a pre-incorporation contract. Also; the pre-incorporation contracts cannot bind the company. In this case‚ Bosco is the promoter who
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Contract laws are governed by the common law and the Uniform Commercial Code. The difference is that common law usually governs transactions with real estate‚ services‚ intangible assets‚ insurance and employment while UCC governs contractual transactions of goods and tangible goods like a house. It’s very vital to understand their difference especially when dealing with contacts. ANALYSIS OF THE 3 CASES IN SUBMISSION 5-8 1. UCC laws will apply in Maria’s case‚ the laws states that a change to an
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