Person-Centred Approach by Carl Rogers According to Gatongi (2007) Person centred approach is a theory that was invented by Carl Rogers in the 1940s. This type of therapy diverged from a traditional model of therapy as expected and moved towards a non-directive‚ empathic approach that empowers and motivates the client in a therapeutic process. The therapy is based on Rogers’ belief that every human being strives for the capacity to fulfil his/herself own potential. Person centred therapy is also
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William Faulkner wrote As I Lay Dying in 1930‚ around the time when the theories of Sigmund Freud‚ the father of psychoanalysis‚ were gaining popularity. In his story about the death of a mother‚ Addie‚ and her family’s reaction and grieving process‚ Faulkner adheres to many of Freud’s theories on defense mechanisms. According to Freud‚ “Challenges from the outer environment and from our inner urges threaten us with anxiety… The process that the ego (subconscious mind) uses to distort reality to
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Carl Jung’s archetypes theory in character designs According to Stenudd (N.D)‚ Carl Jung’s theory on archetype referred to fictional type-roles like the hero. However‚ archetypes were also keys that symbolize human’s personality and values. Furthermore‚ some archetypes could be seen as mixes of other archetypes. Followed by the explanation of Golden (n.d)‚ Jung defined 12 primary types that shown the personality of the character‚ motivation‚ and set of values. The Jungian theory suggested the primary
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that involve attack" (The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology-Third Edition 2001) In this essay‚ I will explain and evaluate three psychological approaches of aggression from Sigmund Freud‚ Burrhus F Skinner and Carl R Rogers. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) developed the psychoanalytical theory of the personality‚ whereby he divided it into layers; the unconscious‚ preconscious and the conscious. These represented different levels of awareness in our minds. He also described the personality as the id‚
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The Comparison and Contrast of Developmental Theories Nichole Spiller PSY 104: Child and Adolescent Development Instructor: Sonja Bethune Monday‚ May 21‚ 2012 Throughout time the development of psychology has had many different theorists but I would like to explore these three particular theories. * Erik Erikson’s – Stages of Psychosocial Development * Lev Vygotsky’s – Sociocultural Theory * Jean Piagets’s – Stage of Cognitive Development The three theories I have chosen to
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Carl Rogers is the father of the humanistic movement in psychotherapy His core theme in therapy is non-judgmental listening & acceptance of the client‚ better known as unconditional positive regard His therapeutic approach is known as the Person Centered Therapy‚ which is based on the concepts of humanistic psychology & shares many of the concepts of Existentialism Both of these concepts share the idea that the client can make positive & constructive choices His approach is also based on the theory
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Jung’s Theory The MBTI assessments relate to Jung’s theory of personality development (Jung‚ 1948/1969‚ p. 215 [CW 9 pt. 1 para. 397]).Make the theory of psychological types described by Carl Gustav Jung‚ a Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist born in July 26‚ 1875 was influence by Sigmund Freud and educated in University of Basel. His theory was based on behavior‚ basic differences in the way individuals prefer to use their perception and judgment. The MBTI assessment is on Jung’s ideas
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Personality Theories Psychodynamic theorists And Humanistic theories Table of Contents Freud Jung Adler Rogers Maslow Humanistic strengths and weakness Psychodynamic strengths and weakness Some similarities of both Web Resources Freud Biography Biography Sigmund Freud was born May 6‚ 1856‚ in a small town -- Freiberg -- in Moravia. His father was a wool merchant with a keen mind and a good sense of humor. His mother was a lively woman‚ her husband’s second wife and 20 years
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Care Theory Compare and Contrast Paper Pamela Morales HCS 350 July 11‚ 2011 Care Theory Compare and Contrast Paper Jean Watson’s Theory of human caring is based on transpersonal relationships and developing a caring environment that offers the development potential while allowing the person to choose the best course of action. Through interactions with others we learn how to recognize ourselves in others. Watson believes that through these interactions humanity is preserved. John Paley’s article
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Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8‚ 1902 – February 4‚ 1987) was an influential American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology. Rogers is widely considered to be one of the founding fathers of psychotherapy research and was honored for his pioneering research with the Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions by the American Psychological Association in 1956. Carl Rogers was one of the most influential psychologists of the 20th-century. He was a humanist
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