Lecture 8 Helplessness & happiness • Why did Seligman and maier use a tripartite design? • What are the long term effect sof uncontrollable stressors • What does delta p = 0 Pavlov • Pavlov’s apparatus • 2 different procedures: classical conditioning and then punishment • because using dogs in experiment‚ noticed that if dogs had been through classical conditioning experiments‚ could not be used in avoidance experiments o but adverse for the opposite (avoidance exp dogs 1st could learn
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“Happiness depends on ourselves‚” according to Aristotle. Aristotle preserves happiness as a central purpose of human life and a goal in itself. He dedicated most of his work to the topic of happiness‚ more than any philosopher prior to the modern era. Aristotle was convinced that a genuinely happy life required the fulfillment of a broad range of conditions‚ including physical as well as mental well-being. In this way he introduced the idea of a science of happiness in the classical sense‚ in terms
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This theory advocates that the actions worth is determined by maximizing utility (pleasure or happiness).it looks at the consequence of an action as to whether the outcome is good to the majority of people affected by it. According to Bentham‚ utilitarianism is the greatest happiness or greatest felicity principle. There are many types of this theory which include act vs. rule‚ two level‚ motive‚ negative and average vs. total. (Clifford G.‚ John C. 2009) In act utilitarianism‚ when people have to
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“I’m on the pursuit of happiness and I know everything that shine ain’t always gonna be gold” -Kid Cudi It is socially considered that the amount of money a person has is what makes the person‚ and in every nation around the world there are many people who are poor‚ and many people who are rich. The rich seem to depend on material items‚ whereas the poor rely on necessary items such as food‚ drink‚ clothes‚ shelter and warmth. This essay explores happiness and income‚ and attempts to establish
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Happiness is Priceless Money is one of the most important things in our lives‚ next to food ‚ a home to live in‚ and transportation from here to there‚ but with all of those things‚ you need money. This is where the “money can buy happiness” phrase comes in because people think that since money can buy everything else then it can buy happiness too. Some individuals seem to think money can buy happiness. They believe that if you have a lot of money then you can buy happiness. This topic depends
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definition of Happiness is being pleased‚ being satisfied‚ and being lucky (Oxford Dictionary). However‚ the definition of being happy is different for everyone. There are many elements to one person’s happiness‚ whether that be fame or fortune‚ or something that most take advantage of such as a roof over their head‚ or dinner on the table every night. Happiness is an emotion that can be uncontrolled‚ and is forever changing. Expectations are a major reason why a person’s happiness is manipulated
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This is the practical part of this series on happiness. It’s quite long‚ and not necessary to read through it all. The only essential part is “The Happiness Formula” – after that feel free to bookmark or skim‚ if you prefer not to read the whole thing. This article is different to the other “how to be happier” articles I found on the internet. The other stuff seemed to be more inspirational and uplifting rather than practical. I found advice like ‘smile more’‚ ‘be myself’‚ and ‘get a cat’. This article
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it mean to be happy? It seems that this is another one of those questions that no one knows the answer to‚ yet I am determined to find it. So what is happiness? What is it that makes us feel that certain feeling that none of us can really put our finger on. Of course there’s the simple‚ boring response that any scientist can tell you. Happiness is an experience that we know happens when there are certain levels of different chemicals in our brains. These chemicals trigger a response somewhere
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Happiness‚ something that everyone strives for‚ but not everyone achieves. Happiness is intangible‚ its a feeling. In “ If you’re happy‚ and you know it” by Kwame Appiah he said‚ Happiness is a feeling‚ you are happy if you think you are happy.”(449). It is really is a state of mind. Some people might think that objects will bring you happiness‚ but none of this will ever make you truly happy. What gives people happiness‚ it really depends on the person. Different people want different things‚
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The road to happiness “For over two thousand years it has been the custom among earnest moralists to decry happiness as something degraded and unworthy [p. 117 top].” An expression of disdain for happiness generally means that it is other people’s happiness that you disdain. Maybe you selflessly sacrifice your own happiness for mankind; you still are apt to fall into envy of those happy people who are less noble‚ and harden your heart towards them‚ as has happened to many Communists. Theorists
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