CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. CVP analysis can be used to study the effect of: A. changes in selling prices on a company ’s profitability. B. changes in variable costs on a company ’s profitability. C. changes in fixed costs on a company ’s profitability. D. changes in product sales mix on a company ’s profitability. E. All of these. 2. The break-even point is that level of activity where: A. total revenue equals total cost. B. variable cost equals fixed cost. C. total contribution margin equals the sum of variable
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recoup our costs and achieve a target return on investment?” 12-6 A target cost per unit is the estimated long-run cost per unit of a product (or service) that‚ when sold at the target price‚ enables the company to achieve the targeted operating income per unit. 12-7 Value engineering is a systematic evaluation of all aspects of the value-chain business functions‚ with the objective of reducing costs while satisfying customer needs. Value engineering via improvement in product and process designs
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for $121.90 per unit. According to the activity-based costing system‚ the product margin for product P23F is: A. $9‚223.20 B. $7‚853.60 C. $5‚401.60 D. $22‚950.00 4. Kraska Corporation has provided the following data from its activity-based costing system: Data concerning one of the company ’s products‚ Product O11W‚ appear below: According to the activity-based costing system‚ the product margin for product O11W is: A. $4‚651.80 B. $1‚688.10 C. $17‚934.00 D. $3‚956.10
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Direct materials = $52‚000 3. The Lyons Company’s cost of goods manufactured was $120‚000 when its sales were $360‚000 and its gross margin was $220‚000. If the ending inventory of finished goods was $30‚000‚ the beginning inventory of finished goods must have been: A. $150‚000 B. $20‚000 C. $50‚000 D. $110‚000 Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross margin Cost of goods sold = $360‚000 - $220‚000 Cost of goods sold = $140‚000 4. Last month a manufacturing company had the following
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What is contribution margin? In cost-volume-profit analysis of managerial accounting contribution margin is a very concept. The evaluation of contribution margin for any product is quite easy yet its usage is wide and when applied with various other metrics of CVP analysis such as PV Ratio‚ Break Even Point‚ variable cost‚ fixed cost‚ etc it helps to take major production decisions relating to volume of production and sales‚ and profitability of such levels of sales or production. Step 1:
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Case Study: Contribution Margin and Variance Analysis By: Sachin Malhotra Student ID:xxxxxxxxx Presented To: Prof. G. Dunning Course: 04-70-256 Section 2 Date: November 28‚ 2008 Explanation of Profit Decline The decline in profits was due to a combination of various market‚ as well as‚ production factors. Firstly‚ the decreased market share was a major cause of the decline in the profits. This was quite surprising for a company that is operating in a growing market. The total market for
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Contribution Margin and Break Even Point by ACC 202 Trident University July 22‚ 2011 Contribution Margin and Break Even Point I’m going to discuss Contribution margin and what it is and how it relates to companies and profits. Contribution margin is the amount remaining from sales revenue after variable expenses have been deducted. It is the amount available to cover fixed expenses such as lease agreements and then to provide profits for the period. Contribution margin is first
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4-1 4 Income Statement Usefulness Predicting future performance. 4-2 Evaluate past performance. Help assess the risk or uncertainty of achieving future cash flows. Income Statement Limitations Companies omit items that cannot be measured reliably. 4-3 Income is affected by the accounting methods employed. Income measurement involves judgment. Income Statement Quality of Earnings Companies have incentives to manage income to meet or
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The Income Statement This indicates financial performance over a period of time. It is usually done at the end of a financial year (30th June)‚ but an income statement can be made up at other times‚ e.g.‚ if a business wishes to apply for a loan‚ the bank may ask for a more recent income statement. The other names for this kind of statement are Revenue Statement and Profit and Loss Statement. Income Statement for Ima Mess‚ year ended 30.6.12 |
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TRUE-FALSE STATEMENTS 8. Closing entries are not needed if the business plans to continue operating in the future and issue financial statements each year. 9. The dividends account is closed to the Income Summary account in order to properly determine net income (or loss) for the period. 10. After closing entries have been journalized and posted‚ all temporary accounts in the ledger should have zero balances. 11. Closing revenue and expense accounts to the
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