SOURCES OF BANK’S INCOME A bank is a business organisation engaged in the business of borrowing and lending money. A bank can earn income only if it borrows at a lower rate and lends at a higher rate. The difference between the two rates will represent the costs incurred by the bank and the profit. Bank also provides a number of services to its customers for which it charges commission. This is also an important source of income. The followings are the various sources of a bank’s profit: 1
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Circular Flow of Income Model We start our study of macroeconomics Macroeconomics is a part of the subject that considers the economy as a whole. When we study macroeconomics we look at changes in economic growth; inflation; unemployment and our trade performance with other countries (i.e. the balance of payments). The scope of macroeconomics also includes an evaluation of the relative success or failure of government economic policies. by introducing the idea of the circular flow The circular
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$230‚000 per year‚ covering both stand-by duties and normal duties‚ gives rise to assessable income.1 Nonetheless‚ her normal travel expenses from home to the place of employment or business are not deductible under Section 8-1 as such costs are not qualified to satisfy the positive limb of the general deductions provisions‚ that is‚ they are not sufficiently related to the production of assessable income.2 Rather‚ the normal travelling expenses are incurred because of a private choice to live somewhere
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Many individuals classify as the prosperous or unfortunate‚ and the differentiation amongst the two groups continue to expand yearly; this categorization is known as income inequality. The sociological perspective‚ more so the structural functionalism‚ also identified as functionalism‚ can be used to further examine income inequality. Structural functionalism was introduced by Talcott Parsons‚ and it accentuates that efficient healthcare and excellent wellbeing are two fundamental factors for a human
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Students that originate from low-income or working class families face many challenges within the pursuit of an advanced education. Most research demonstrates that the rising cost of education negatively impacts low-income students and creates an added barrier to their success‚ graduation rates and social economic status after graduation. The is the rising cost of Higher education’s impact on students from students from lower income and working class families. Students receiving their high school
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Steven Bernal Income Distribution Egoist The manner in which Income is being distributed in today’s society is not efficiently benefiting individuals. Struggling businesses are unable to afford an adequate number of employees due to minimum wage requirements and this in turn is taking away the opportunity of less qualified personnel to obtain the position for less pay and receive training. People are looking to tax inheritance in hopes of creating a more equal opportunity for everyone
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In economics‚ the terms circular flow of income or circular flowrefer to a simple economic model which describes the reciprocal circulation of income between producers and consumers.[1][2] In the circular flow model‚ the inter-dependent entities of producer and consumer are referred to as "firms" and "households" respectively and provide each other with factors in order to facilitate the flow of income.[1] Firms provide consumers with goods and services in exchange for consumer expenditure and "factors
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time the last $3‚000 is paid. 5. Suppose that coupon reset formula for a floating-rate bond is: 1-month LIBOR + 130 basis points. (a) What is the reference rate? The reference rate is the 1-month LIBOR. (b) What is the quoted margin? The quoted margin is the 130 basis points (or 1.30%). (c) Suppose that on coupon reset date that 1-month LIBOR is 2.4%. What will the coupon rate be for the period? The coupon reset formula is: 1-month LIBOR + 130 basis points. So‚ if 1-month LIBOR
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National Income is defined as the sum total of all the goods and services produced in a country‚ in a particular period of time. Normally this period consists of one year duration‚ as a year is neither too short nor long a period. National product is usually used synonymous with National income. Concepts of National Income There are different concepts of National Income‚ namely; GNP‚ GDP‚ NNP‚ Personal Income and Disposable Income. Gross National Product (GNP) GNP at market price is sum total of
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Permanent Income Hypothesis Introduction The basic idea is that people’s income has a random element to it and also a known element to it and that people try to smooth the random part using saving and borrowing. Hence‚ we need to distinguish between permanent income and transitory income. Example: Suppose that you are working and receive an annual salary of twenty thousand dollar. Suppose that you expect to get that salary every year in the future. Then twenty thousand dollar represents the
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