Cost Classifications and Estimation 2.0 Introduction Cost classification may be defined as ‘the arrangement of cost items in a logical sequence having regard to their nature and purpose to be fulfilled’. The term cost must be qualified when in use in order that its precise meaning is established in a particular situation; however‚ cost refers to the amount of resources that have been diverted from other uses or sacrificed so as to achieve the desired objective. But the term is used to refer to
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FINA0804/2323 Fixed Income Securities Dr. Huiyan Qiu Homework Assignment #1 Due: February 17‚ Monday‚ drop in TA’s box by 6PM Unless explicitly specified‚ bond pays coupon interest semi-annually. 1. (a) Provide the list of currently outstanding Government Bonds in Hong Kong. Information should include at least the maturity date‚ the coupon rate‚ and the size of each bond. (b) Describe the most recent Hong Kong Government Bond issuance under the Institutional Bond Issuance Programme.
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which has a direct effect on pricing strategy. In this type of market environment‚ organizations increase profits by producing where MC=MR or marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue. McDonald’s and their competitive organizations set the prices for their industry. “Because of their “fewness‚” oligopolies have considerable control over their prices‚ but each must consider the possible reaction of rivals to its own pricing‚ output‚ and advertising decisions” (Brue et al‚ 2009). The two main competitors
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revenues from sales and minimize the costs of doing business. One way to determine the correct pricing for a product would be to use the concept of elasticity of demand. This paper will look at elasticity and the factors that go into calculating it‚ and describe how using elasticity could help Apple Inc. (Apple) maximize its revenue from the iPod. Finally‚ this paper will describe how a change in consumer income will affect the overall demand for iPods. Price elasticity is a tool designed to identify
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CONTRIBUTION-SOCIALLY The impact of the air transport industry is not just a result of the economic activity it generates or facilitates. Air transport also contributes to people’s quality of life in a number of other ways that are not captured in standard economic indicators: for example‚ by contributing to sustainable development‚ supporting remote communities and widening consumer choice. Air Asia contributes to sustainable development It makes a major contribution to sustainable development
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3 price discrimination With the rapid development of economy and market‚ the price discrimination phenomenon is more and more universal and the form is more and more multiple. Price discrimination refers to companies selling exactly the same or similar production to different customers at different prices. 1In November 2006‚ the major IT Web site noted‚ Lenovo in the United States launched a holiday promotion‚ and four models of ThinkPad were under undercut. TP R60 price was down from $
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In this tutorial session‚ we practiced on classifying quality costs. What we were going to do was that classify fourteen different costs in to three quality costs which were price of conformance(POCs)‚ price of non-conformance(PONCs) and normal business(NBs). When we looked at PONCs‚ we should be careful of some key words like “loss of use” in question 5‚ “re-work” in question 6‚ “error” in question 11 etc which means failure. Since situation of non-conformance occurred‚ the company had a must
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following data have been recorded for recently completed Job 501 on its job cost sheet. Direct materials cost was $3‚067. A total of 30 direct labor-hours and 104 machine-hours were worked on the job. The direct labor wage rate is $12 per labor-hour. The company applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machinehours. The predetermined overhead rate is $11 per machine-hour. The total cost for the job on its job cost sheet would be: A. $4‚571 B. $3‚757 C. $3‚090 D. $3‚427 Applied manufacturing
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Functionalism is the perspective that social events are best explained as the contributions they make toward society. Functionalism interprets each part of society and determines its contribution to the society as a whole. Functionalism originated from the works of Emile Durkheim who was mainly interested in the idea of what held society together. Conflict theory is the idea that society tends to reinforce inequality and give power to the dominant groups; it emphasizes division of society. Conflict
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PRICE DISCRIMINATION : A pricing strategy that charges customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination‚ the seller will charge each customer the maximum price that he or she is willing to pay. In more common forms of price discrimination‚ the seller places customers in groups based on certain attributes and charges each group a different price. Price discrimination involves market segmentation. A firm price discriminates when it charges different prices
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