business concept and must never be confused with profit. The contribution of a product refers to how much it contributes to the fixed costs and profit of the business once variable costs have been covered. It can be calculated either per unit of output or in terms of total contribution of all units produced. Contribution ignores fixed costs and only considers any surplus left once variable costs have been subtracted from revenue. Hence‚ contribution is what a product contributes towards the fixed costs
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Contributions of Pakistani authors to foreign library and information science journals An evaluative study Zahiruddin Khurshid Cataloging Operations Department‚ King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals‚ Dhahran‚ Saudi Arabia Abstract Purpose – In addition to quantitative analysis‚ the purpose of this paper is to measure the quality of articles published in foreign LIS journals by Pakistani authors based on their Impact Factor (IF) scores reported in the Journal Citation Reports (
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Contributions of Edward Demin Contributions of Edward Deming “In 1950‚ Japanese businessmen turned to an obscure American from Wyoming to help them rebuild an economy shattered in World War II. The industrial expert‚ W. Edwards Deming‚ taught Japan’s manufacturers how to produce top quality products economically. The Japanese used this knowledge to turn the global economy on its head and beat U.S. industry at its own game” (McInnis D. 2011). Edwards Deming was born in Iowa in 1900 and
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Contributions of Diversity to the Workplace Diverse employees bring a wealth of creativity‚ insights‚ and skills to their jobs; it is up to employers to recognize‚ cultivate‚ and value these contributions (Walton‚ Sally‚ 1994). Diversity is about setting a mindset of valuing the differences in people and recognizing the similarities‚ it is not only about achieving results. Once this way of thinking is established‚ the benefits of cultural diversity in the workplace tend to come naturally‚ (Goessl
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Assignment on Evolution of Management Thought Principles of Management Submitted to Professor (Dr.) Abu Hossain Siddique Department of International Business University of Dhaka Submitted by: Mohammad Ali ID # 80802073 2nd Batch Department of International Business University of Dhaka July 18‚ 2010 Letter of Transmittal July 18‚ 2010 Professor (Dr.) Abu Hossain Siddique Department of International Business University of Dhaka Subject: Submission of Assignment.
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Mary Whiton Calkins What does it take to be number one? As we know everyone loves a winner. Most people if they were asked who the fastest man in the world was? They would correctly answer with the name Usain Bolt. Nobody remembers number two right? However‚ let us imagine Mr. Bolt being told that he could compete in track and field but he could not officially win any medal because he was Jamaican. Sounds far-fetched today and against our values and everything we stand for in the 21st
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What is Poverty? – Jo Goodwin Parker First impressions: One thing that the reader notices is that Goodwin dives into the subject immediately and questions the reader “you ask me what is poverty?” in a rhetorical manner as if to describe the absurdity of the question itself. Whether or not the writer is the character portrayed in the essay or that she has adopted a persona is unknown since the author writer has not disclosed much about this work or herself. In any case‚ we know that the person writing
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EFFECTIVE TIME MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES This article was written for our students that find it hard to manage their time effectively. If you happen to be one of the few students that manage their time effectively‚ ignore this article and give yourself a pat on the back. If not‚ read on. There is no doubt that time is one of the greatest resource of all and something that everyone has an equal shares regardless of background and financial situation. But most experts will acknowledge that time is
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The Historical Foundations of Management Introduction Why should we study historical management theories? Why bother ourselves with work that was done hundreds of years ago? Surely‚ they must be outdated‚ especially when we consider how fast the pace of change is in our society today. But are these theories really outdated? We would emphatically respond with a "no!" There is no doubt that foundational management theories provide insight into the challenges of their time‚ but they also bear much
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Mary Rowlandson‚ The Narrative of the Captivity and the Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson (1682) ________________________________________ The sovereignty and goodness of GOD‚ together with the faithfulness of his promises displayed‚ being a narrative of the captivity and restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson‚ commended by her‚ to all that desires to know the Lord’s doings to‚ and dealings with her. Especially to her dear children and relations. The second Addition [sic] Corrected and amended
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