Concurrency Control in Database Systems Key Points The purpose of concurrency control is to ensure that one user’s work does not inappropriately influence another user’s work. In some cases‚ these measures ensure that a user gets the same result when processing with other users as that person would have received if processing alone. In other cases‚ it means that the user’s work is influenced by other users but in an anticipated way. When many transactions take place at the same time‚ they are
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An Investigation of Auditor Decision Processes in the Evaluation of Internal Controls and Audit Scope Decisions 1. Introduction Over the past decade numerous studies have focused on auditors’ judgments. With few exceptions these studies have found that when auditors are given the same task‚ they frequently make different decisions.’ This result has been obtained for relatively simple tasks (e.g.‚ Joyce [1976]) and relatively complex tasks (e.g.‚ Reckers and Taylor [1979] and Mock and
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Fall 2014 RSM422H1F Management Control [26L] This course considers the processes and systems‚ many accounting-based‚ by which key managers allegedly ensure that resources are acquired and used effectively and efficiently in the accomplishment of an organization’s goals. Prerequisite: RSM322H1 SEE COURSE INFORMATION‚ INCLUDING SUBMISSION OF ASSIGNMENTS‚ ON BLACKBOARD Class time/location Section L0101 Tuesday‚ 12 noon-2pm Classroom WO 30 Section L0201 Thursday‚ 12 noon-2pm Classroom
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QUESTION BANK 13.1 13.2 Define E-commerce. What are the different types of E-commerce? Explain B2B E-Commerce using an example of a book distributor who stocks a large number of books‚ which he distributes via a large network of book sellers. Assume that the distributor has stocks of books of a large number of publishers and book sellers order books as and when their stock is low. Distributors give 1 month’s time to booksellers for payment. 13.3 Explain B2C E-Commerce of a customer reserving airline
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 2.0 Role of internal control 2 2.1 Management: 2 2.2 Board of Directors: 3 2.3 Auditors: 3 2.4 Staff and junior managers 4 3.0 NEW RULES OF INTERNAL CONTROL 4 4.0 THE GOOD AND THE BAD 10 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 12 6.0 REFERENCES 14 1.0 INTRODUCTION Internal control is defined as a process affected by an organization ’s structure‚ work and authority flows‚ people and management information systems‚ designed to help the organization
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Internal Controls Xacc/280 Connie Hardgrove Axia College By: Billie Grimes
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MANAGEMENT ANTIFRAUD PROGRAMS AND CONTROLS Guidance to Help Prevent and Deter Fraud PREFACE Some organizations have significantly lower levels of misappropriation of assets and are less susceptible to fraudulent financial reporting than other organizations because these organizations take proactive steps to prevent or deter fraud. It is only those organizations that seriously consider fraud risks and take proactive steps to create the right kind of climate to reduce its occurrence that
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Quality‚ production times‚ distribution of items and final prices will brand you as a successful company‚ using some key management components can get you to that level. This concept paper is going to focus on production planning‚ developing a master production schedule‚ capacity planning‚ inventory management and total quality management. Each of the topics is crucial in materials management and whether the company is going to flourish or fall. The examples used are going to help bring an understanding
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INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK EVALUATION PAPER ACCOUNTING 542 INTERNAL CONTROL AND RISK EVALUATION PAPER Many businesses are concerned with information technology risks. Many organizations are concerned with different types of risk and attempt to control risk as they are assessed. In order to control risk‚ organizations must create control environments that set the tone of employee awareness and promote operational efficiency. One attempt to control risk is through risk assessment. The
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Using Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques to Support Audit I. Executive Summary Nowadays‚ the use of computers dominates in most of the business world; auditors too have recognized that the power and speed of computers can greatly assist them in their work. The term “computer-assisted audit techniques” (CAAT) is used to denote computer techniques that auditors can utilize to help them complete their audits in a more effective‚ efficient‚ and timely manner. Use of the prefix “computer-assisted”
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