1)Historical perspective on public control of business. 2)Constitutional framework of state control of business. What is business? • The buying or selling of goods/services/activity of making money. However‚ the term is too vague. • According to F.C Hooper: “business means a whole complex field of commerce and industry‚ the basic industries‚ processing and manufacturing industries and the network of ancillary services‚ distribution‚ banking‚ insurance‚ transport and so on‚ which serve and inter-penetrate
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Chapter 5: Internal Control over Financial Reporting 1. Internal control is a process designed to guarantee the achievement of the objectives of reliable financial reporting‚ compliance with laws and regulations and ineffective and inefficient operations. FALSE 2. Auditing standards require that the auditor exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the planning and performance of the audit. TRUE 3. If internal controls are not enforced they are useless
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P S i i l Process Control C l 26 August 2009 University Malaysia Perlis P li Presented by Dr Zaharah Wahid DRZ CONSULTANT 1 An Overview of Statistical Process Control (SPC) DRZ CONSULTANT 2 What is SPC Statistical : A universal language to describe and analyse the physical variability of a process. Process : The transformation of inputs including f f man‚ machinery‚ methods‚ materials‚ energy and information to attain a desired result result. Control : To make a process behave the
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Chapter 1 Management control: an overview Introduction T his first chapter introduces management control‚ providing an overview of its fundamental objectives‚ components‚ concepts and tools. Its aim is to elucidate the general anatomy of this management approach so that the reader will be able to understand the links between the various topics that are dealt with in subsequent chapters of the book. Management control will be defined progressively. In the first section we will deliberately
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FINANCIAL CONTROL Accession negotiations between Turkey and EU started on 3 October 2005. Explanatory and bilateral screening meetings for “Chapter 32: Financial Control” took place in Brussels on 18 May 2006 and 30 June 2006‚ respectively. The Ministry of Finance has been designated as the coordinator institution in this chapter. Financial Control chapter was opened to accession negotiations in Intergovernmental Conference on 26 June 2007 without any opening benchmarks. However‚ the following closing
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Control Charts Control Charts are use to distinguishes between specialcause or common-cause of variation that is present in a process. There are two basic types of control charts:- Variables - Quantitative data (Measured) Attributes - Qualitative data (Counted) Variable Control Charts Use actual measurements for charting Types:- Average & Range charts Median & Range charts Average & Standard deviation charts Individual & Moving Range charts Run Charts Attribute
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CONTROL Control is a systematic effort to set performance standards with planning objectives‚ to design information feedback systems‚ to compare actual performance with the predetermined standards‚ to determine whether there are any deviations and to measure their significance‚ and to take any action required to assure that all corporate resources are being used in the most effective and efficient way possible in achieving corporate objectives. Control is taking conscious measures that synchronize
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power and control is play a significant role in management control system. The concept of control and power‚ also are the important elements of organizational behavior. However‚ because of the development of society‚ some people always confuse the means of power and control. In order to enhance work behavior and organizational performance‚ the people who work in a organization should learn how to use power and control properly. Control systems are widely used in organization and the process of the management
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Control 1.1 As a manager‚ I would need to consider the three major control types to use. Based on timing‚ Feedforward‚ concurrent and feedback are the main types of control. • Feedforward control - To maintain adequate control over manufacturing‚ it is very important to ensure that all the inputs of microchips‚ like raw silicon‚ are used in regulation and all the standards required by the computer manufacturer are met. This will bring out satisfactory outputs from the whole manufacturing process
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Quality control paper Quality control is a critical concept in every industry and profession. The survival of your job and of your company depends on your ability to produce a quality product or service. For most people‚ quality is associated with the idea of a product or service that’s well done‚ looks good‚ and does its job well. Quality product is one that lasts‚ holds up well under use‚ and doesn’t require constant repair. A quality product or service should meet a high standard in many areas
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