Theory X‚ Theory Y by Douglas McGregor is a motivation theory. Douglas McGregor is a social psychologist and applied two sets of assumptions to the organizational structure called Theory X and Theory Y. His theory is based on managerial views of human beings. In his book‚ The Human Side of Enterprise‚ he outlined a new role for managers. He stated that managers should assist subordinates in reaching their full potential‚ rather than commanding and controlling. Theory X is negative and Theory Y can
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EVALUATE A THEORY The purpose of a good theory is to provide a conceptual framework for viewing and understanding phenomena. From this perspective a theory is either useful or not useful. A theory helps guide and focus attention‚ identify and define important variables‚ and postulate the relationships among them. A good theory is not just another ’good idea‚’ but it is based on empirical data that makes it an adequate map of the territory for the current time. Furthermore‚ a good theory is never
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Basic Tools for Process Improvement Module 10 CONTROL CHART CONTROL CHART 1 Basic Tools for Process Improvement What is a Control Chart? A control chart is a statistical tool used to distinguish between variation in a process resulting from common causes and variation resulting from special causes. It presents a graphic display of process stability or instability over time (Viewgraph 1). Every process has variation. Some variation may be the result of causes which are not normally
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people because development cannot keep pace with the demands of large population. It becomes hard to provide education‚ decent jobs and a reasonable standard of living to everyone. In such circumstances‚ it is essential to keep the population under control by lowering down the birth rate. How can v/e lower down the birth rate? It is undoubtedly family planning which can do a lot in this regard. No one can deny its need for our country. It is the way by which one can plan his family and can maintain
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Internal Control Evaluation Every business should take the steps necessary to ensure that its internal controls are functioning effectively and efficiently. It is important to have accountability at every level of a business. Creating a checklist to evaluate internal controls will support the business in this effort. According to Louwers‚ Ramsay‚ Sinason and Stawser (2007)‚ an internal control questionnaire aide an auditor in gathering evidence about the control environment and accounting and
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Control Mechanisms at Boeing MGT 330 March 13‚ 2011 Control Mechanisms at Boeing Controlling is an extremely important function of management. Manager’s use control to ensure that goals are met and to make the necessary changes if they are not. Several control mechanisms exist. Managers within companies use the mechanisms to achieve results. This paper will identify‚ compare‚ and contrast four of these control mechanisms as they relate to Boeing. It will determine the effectiveness of these
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a fine line between women wanting to have babies and the control they have over their reproductive system. Until the late twentieth century women did not have control over their fertility. Women should be allowed to control their fertility‚ and have dealt with hardships involving their fertility rights with the fight to legalize birth control‚ how some women were not allowed to have birth control‚ how women were forced to take birth control if they lived in poverty and mentally unfit‚ and the science
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Production Planning and Control In any manufacturing enterprise production is the driving force to which most other functions react. This is particularly true with inventories; they exist because of the needs of production. In this chapter the relationship of production planning and control to work-in-process inventories is stressed. Objectives of Production Planning Control: The ultimate objective of production planning and control‚ like that of all other manufacturing controls‚ is to contribute
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Chapter 1 Auditing and Internal Control Review Questions 1. What is the purpose of an IT audit? Response: The purpose of an IT audit is to provide an independent assessment of some technology- or systems-related object‚ such as proper IT implementation‚ or controls over computer resources. Because most modern accounting information systems use IT‚ IT plays a significant role in a financial (external audit)‚ where the purpose is to determine the fairness and accuracy of the financial statements
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Justification for an Internal Control System ACC 544 Justification for an Internal Control System Introduction According to A. A. Gramling in the Encyclopedia of Business and Finance‚ internal control can be described as “any action taken by an organization to help enhance the likelihood that the objectives of the organization will be achieved.” There are several approaches to risk management in an organization – the portfolio approach and the use of insurance are two. Both
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