experience 2. A posteriori (from the later) Knowledge is dependent on experience Week 2: Research‚ Science & Measurement AAAAAND…. The Scientific Method! Which is an organised‚ objective‚ and controlled empirical analysis of one or more variables Characteristics (POPSEC) Public Most research is based on freely available information Should include information on sampling‚ methods‚ measurements etc. Objective RULES: by following explicit rules and procedures‚ researchers have less
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Journal of Distance Education/ Revue de l’enseignement à distance Spring/Printemps 1999 Vol. 14‚ No. 1‚ 102-114 What’s the Difference: A Review of Contemporary Research on the Effectiveness of Distance Learning in Higher Education Ronald Phipps and Jamie Merisotis American Federation of Teachers‚ National Education Association‚ 1999‚ 48 pages Available online at http://www.ihep.com/difference.pdf Mark Bullen With the increasing popularity of web-based instruction‚ it seems there has been an explosion
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Marketing research. Online and traditional focus groups. Focus groups are a method of group interviewing in which the interaction between the moderator and the group‚ as well as the interaction between group members‚ serves to elicit information and insights in response to carefully designed questions. The dynamic nature of the questions asked by the moderator and the group process‚ produces a level of insight that is rarely derived from ’unidirectional ’ information collection devises such
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In this research article‚ “A Happy and Engaged Class Without Cell Phones? It’s Easier Than You Think” by Louise Katz and Warren Lambert‚ the researcher determines the link between the use of cell phones and distractions that take place in classrooms. In order to gather this information‚ the researcher had her students turn in their cell phones voluntarily. With this‚ as a reward and incentive‚ the researcher used extra credit to motivate her students to turn in their cell phones to the desk. When
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for information to prove the hypothesis to be true or false. B. Experimental and ex post facto research designs In an experimental research design the researcher is able to control the variables in the study‚ to determine how one variable affects another. In an ex post facto research design the variables cannot be controlled‚ and the researcher can only observe what is happening. C. Descriptive and casual studies A descriptive study wants to find out the who‚ what‚ when‚ and where of the
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MBA SEMESTER III MB0050 – Research Methodology- 4 Credits (Book ID: B1206) Assignment Set- 1 (60 Marks) Q 1. Why should a manger know about research when the job entails managing people‚ products‚ events‚ environments‚ and the like? Ans. The manager‚ while managing people‚ products‚ events‚ and environments will invariably face problems‚ big and small‚ and will have to seek ways to find long lasting effective
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selected because it focuses on enhancing patient education by attention to patient perceptions of the nurse educator. “Quantitative research is the formal‚ objective‚ systematic process used to describe variables‚ test relationships between them‚ and examine cause and effect interactions among variables” (Burns & Grove‚ 2007‚ p. 530). The report being analyzed is titled‚ “Nurses’ Body Size and Public Confidence in Ability to Provide Health Education” (Hicks‚ Rouhana‚ Schmidt‚ Seymour‚ & Sullivan‚ 2008)
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Statistics definitions Bias-Bias is a term which refers to how far the average statistic lies from the parameter it is estimating‚ that is‚ the error which arises when estimating a quantity. Errors from chance will cancel each other out in the long run‚ those from bias will not. Primary data-Data observed or collected directly from first-hand experience. Secondary data-Published data and the data collected in the past or other parties Qualitative data-Qualitative methods are ways of collecting
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or groups. Groups are dependent or related because they were matched as part of the design to ensure similarities between the two groups and thus reduce the effect of extraneous variables. For example‚ two groups might be matched on gender so an equal number of males and females are in each group‚ thus reducing the extraneous effect of gender on the study results. The researcher’s decision to match groups is determined by the study being conducted and is detailed in the study design. In previous
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PSY 210 LECTURE TEST BANK EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY AND SCIENTIFIC METHOD 1. The word science comes from the Latin scientia‚ which means a. discovery. c. law. b. knowledge. d. truth. 2. The modern connotation of science includes a. commonsense psychology. b. the content of science. c. the process of science. d. both the content and process of science. 3. Systematic data gathering‚ noting relationships‚ and offering explanations are central to a. commonsense psychology. c. the content of science. b
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