CHAPTER 4 Final Accounts Meaning Preparation of final account is the last stage of the accounting cycle. The basic objective of every concern maintaining the book of accounts is to find out the profit or loss in their business at the end of the year. Every businessman wishes to ascertain the financial position of his business firm as a whole during the particular period. In order to achieve the objectives for the firm‚ it is essential to prepare final accounts which include Manufacturing and
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The Chart of Accounts The increases and decreases in accounting element as affected by a business transaction are recorded in a device called account name‚ account title or account. Each accounting element is composed of several accounts which describe the related economic transactions and events. To maintain uniform account name‚ the business must have a listing of all the accounts it uses to record economic transactions. This listing of all accounts is called “Chart of Accounts.” The Chart of
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chart of accounts? Chart of accounts (COA) is a list of the accounts used by an organization. The list can be numerical‚ alphabetic‚ or alpha-numeric. The structure and headings of accounts should assist in consistent posting of transactions. Each nominal ledger account is unique to allow its ledger to be located. The list is typically arranged in the order of the customary appearance of accounts in the financial statements‚ profit and loss accounts followed by balance sheet accounts. It is
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SWOT analysis of Microsoft This is a Microsoft Corporation SWOT analysis for 2013. For more information on how to do SWOT analysis please refer to our article. Company background Name | Microsoft Corporation | Industries served | Computer software‚ Electronics | Geographic areas served | Worldwide | Headquarters | U.S. | Current CEO | Steve Ballmer | Revenue | $ 73.72 billion (2012) | Profit | $ 16.97 billion (2012) | Employees | 94‚000 (2012) | Main Competitors | Apple Inc
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EXAMPLES OF ACCOUNTS FALLING UNDER EACH ACCOUNTING EQUATION ELEMENT: Current Assets Cash - A current asset account which includes currency‚ coins‚ checking accounts‚ and undeposited checks received from customers. The amounts must be unrestricted. (Restricted cash should be recorded in a different account.) Petty Cash Fund - A current asset account that represents an amount of cash for making small disbursements for postage due‚ supplies‚ etc. Notes Receivable - An asset representing the
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any other supermarket. Throughout the Stakeholders Report‚ phrases like “our emphasis on the highest quality perishable items” and “we adhere to the highest quality standards” reinforce that concept of product leadership. Perishable product sales account for about 67% of total retail sales. Customers choose Whole Foods Market primarily because they are able to buy better natural and organic foods and higher-quality perishable products than in conventional supermarkets. Further evidence of the product
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Efficient Cash Management Upon preparation of cash budgets after forecasting the receipts and payments‚ the management will have knowledge about the cash position of the firm. After knowing the cash position‚ the management should work out the basic strategies to be employed to manage its cash. The strategies of cash management are essentially related to the cash turnover process‚ that is‚ the cash cycle together with the cash turnover. The cash cycle is the amount of time cash is tied up between
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ACCT 3512 Chart of Accounts Accounts & 4 Characteristics by 6 Acct Types: FS‚ Real vs. Nominal & Normal Acct Bal (NAB) mjm cpa 9/13 (Contra Accts) [Historical Cost Exceptions] (ACCT 3512 emphasized accts in italics) by Marco J. Malandra‚ CPA 1. ASSETS: BS‚ Real‚ Dr NAB‚ (Cr if contra) 3. SHs’ EQUITY: BS‚ Real‚ Cr NAB (Dr if contra) Current [generally]: IC accts: Preferred Stock [at Par Value] Cash (Money Orders‚Checks‚Checking‚ Savings‚ Petty) Additional-paid-in-capital
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LECTURE 1 PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTS 1.1 LECTURE OUTLINE 1.1 The provision of the Partnership Act 1.1.1 Formation/ membership limits 1.1.2 Rights of partners 1.1.3 Obligations of partners 1.1.4 Dissolutions of partnerships Business/ Firm 1.1.5 Privileges of partners 1.2 Realignments 1.2.1 Treatment of goodwill in partnership Admission of new partners 1.2.2 Admission of new partners Retirement of partners 1.2.3 Retirement of partners 1.3 Dissolution of partnerships 1.3.1 Piece-meal Dissolutions
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Liabilities + Incomes Asset named Cash Balance created and Liability Shareholder’s Capital gets created 100000 + 0 = 100000 + 0 b Purchased inventory on account for $200‚000. Assets + Expense = Liabilities + Incomes Asset named Inventory created and Liability Vendor payable gets created 200000 + 0 = 200000 + 0 c Sold inventory for $200‚000. $75‚000 of the sales were for cash and $125‚000 were on account. The inventory sold had cost
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