BUSINESS CYCLES Trend and cycle of the business cycle Phases of the cycle Pro‐cyclical‚ counter‐cyclical‚ and a‐cyclical variables Lead‚ lagged‚ and contemporary variables Stylized facts and cyclical behavior of key macroeconomic variables 2 BUSINESS CYCLES Over time GDP grows but not in a linear way GDP 2006 constant prices (in logs) 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.5 3 BUSINESS CYCLES Time Series Components 1. 2. 3. 4. Trend (long‐run) Cycle (short‐run)
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Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion SPH3U I. Introductory Covering over 70% of the earth ’s surface‚ water is one of the most amazing energy sources. From olden times‚ people had previously utilized the force of the waters in order to crush grain or help them to do their work more efficiently. Since then as a power source‚ water draws a lot of attention due to the efficient manner in which it gets to produce electricity. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is a method introduced in
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Water Cycle By: Ricayanna Clarke Mr.Fraizer 804 Science TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 2. CHAPTER 1 – The Water Cycle 3. CHAPTER 2 - What is Evaporation? 4. CHAPTER 3 - Condensation 5. CHAPTER 4 - Precipitation 6. CHAPTER 5 - Major sources of water 7. CHAPTER 6 - Where are places that irrigation would be common? 8. CONCLUSION 9. BIBILIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION The reason why I chose this topic is because I was interested in the water cycle. The water cycle caught
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FASHION THEORIES Fashion Cycle Theories of fashion adoption Fashion leaders & followers FASHION CYCLE Fashion evolves GRADUALLY giving TIME to customers to become accustomed to new looks Introduction to a style Growth - Increase in Popularity – Bridge & Diffusion Maturity – Peak of Popularity – Adaptations & Knock-offs Decline in Popularity Rejection or Obsolescence INTRODUCTION OF A STYLE – New styles are introduced by Firms or Designers‚ its showcased in Fashion shows & publicized
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Nitrogen cycle A simple and complete diagram of the nitrogen cycle. The blue boxes represent stores of nitrogen‚ the green writing is for processes that occur to move the nitrogen from one place to another and the red writing are all the bacteria involved. The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted between its various chemical forms. This transformation can be carried out through both biological and physical processes. Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation
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company either suffers or benefits depending on what kind of economy it is. This will depend on what kind of company it is‚ and what kind of market the business does well in. The Business Cycle is what determines this factor. It is a term used in economics to designate changes in the economy. Timing of the business cycle is not predictable‚ but its phases seem to be. Many economists site four phasesprosperity‚ liquidation‚ depression‚ and recovery. During a period of prosperity‚ a rise in production
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where does the water cycle gets its energy from? the water cycle gets the energy from the sun. why do we need the water cycle? since 97% of the earth is covered by salt water we can not drink it. we can remove salt from water but it could be very expensive. how does water get into oceans? when clouds can’t hold any more water it comes as precipitation and lands in the ocean. what is the water cycle made up of? it is made up of six different traits. condensation‚infiltration‚runoff‚ evaporation‚ precipitation
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The phosphorous cycle Done By: Jamila Richardson and Janice Foster Teacher: Mr. Hunter School: Quality Academics Table of contents What is the Phosphorus Cycle……………………………………… 1 Description of Phosphorus …………………………………………. 1 Pictures………………………………………………………………2-3 Description of the Cycle…………………………………………….4-6 Human Influences……………………………………………………7 Bibliography………………………………………………………….8 What is the Phosphorus cycle? The phosphorus cycle is the biogeochemical cycle that describes the
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CHAPTER 12- THE CELL CYCLE I. Concept 12.1- Cell division results in genetically identical daughter cells A. Overview 1) The continuity of life is based on the reproduction of cells or cell division. 2) The cell division process is an integral part of the cell cycle‚ the life of a cell from the time it is first formed from a dividing parent cell until its own division into two cells. B. Cellular Organization of the Genetic Material 1) A cell’s endowment of DNA‚ its genetic
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specific markets. While macroeconomics is a broad field of study‚ there are two areas of research that are emblematic of the discipline: the attempt to understand the causes and consequences of short-run fluctuations in national income (the business cycle)‚ and the attempt to understand the determinants of long-run economic growth (increases in national income). Macroeconomic models and their forecasts are used by both governments and large corporations to assist in the development and evaluation of economic
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