waters‚ such as lakes and streams. Phosphates are essential to aquatic plant growth‚ but too much phosphate can lead to the growth of algae and results in an algae bloom. Too much algae can cause a decrease in the amount in dissolved oxygen in the water. Oxygen in water is affected in many different ways by phosphates Phosphorus is usually present in natural waters as phosphate(Mcwelsh and Raintree‚ 1998). Phosphates are present in fertilizers and laundry detergents and can enter the water from
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Toggle Sidebar Find Previous NextPage: of 5 Tools Zoom Out Zoom InAutomatic ZoomActual SizeFit PageFull Width50%75%100%125%150%200% Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)Introduction:The Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) test is the standard method for measuring the amount of pollution in a sample that is unable to be oxidised biologically.Oxidation takes place on both the organic and inorganic component but as the organic component is more dominant‚ it is
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Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 5210 BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)*#(1) 5220 CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD)*#(2) 5220 A. Introduction Chemical oxygen demand (COD) is defined as the amount of a specified oxidant that reacts with the sample under controlled conditions. The quantity of oxidant consumed is expressed in terms of its oxygen equivalence. Because of its unique chemical properties‚ the dichromate ion (Cr2O72–) is the specified oxidant in Methods
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capacity so alkalinity is not usually of concern for most seawater and brackish water aquaculturists. 2. Biochemical oxygen demand ( and COD) It is a measure of the amount of oxygen required by bacteria‚ algae‚ sediments and chemicals over a set period of time. BOD is of importance in aquaculture because microbial degradation of organic matter is a major sink for dissolved oxygen‚ a highly important parameter for
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Oxygen Exchange and Transport Oxygen exchange or respiration takes place at a respiratory surface; a boundary between the external environment and the interior of the body. Gas exchange is the process by which oxygen and carbon dioxide (the respiratory gases) move in opposite directions across an organism’s respiratory membranes‚ between the air or water of the external environment and the body fluids of the internal environment. Oxygen is needed by cells to extract energy from organic molecules
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OXYGEN-CARBON CYCLE The carbon-oxygen cycles are actually two independent cycles. However‚ both these cycles are interconnected as well as interdependent on each other to some extent. There are four processes involved in the completion of the carbon-oxygen cycle. Oxygen-carbon cycle processes are: * Photosynthesis Plants undergo photosynthesis that helps them produce energy and food for themselves. During photosynthesis‚ plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and absorb water (H2O) with the help
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| | |What is the empirical formula of a compound that contains 3.609 g calcium and 6.384 g chlorine by mass? | CaCl2 During photosynthesis‚ plants take in carbon dioxide and water and convert it into glucose and oxygen. If a plant makes 30 grams of glucose (C6H12O6)‚ how many moles of glucose has it produced? 0.17 moles The health of bones depends upon a good supply of calcium. If a person consumes 0.06 g of calcium‚ how many moles of calcium did he consume
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3/5/2011 EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT 8 OBJECTIVES CONCEPTS REAGENTS PROCEDURE RESULTS DISCUSSION IR ANALYSIS 8 Objectives to differentiate various types of oxygen-bearing organic compounds to device a scheme to distinguish each functional group Analysis of Oxygen-bearing Organic Compounds alanx3@yahoo.com OBJECTIVES CONCEPTS REAGENTS PROCEDURE RESULTS DISCUSSION IR ANALYSIS to characterize an unknown sample through parallel chemical tests ARMSALCEDO ARMSALCEDO alanx3@yahoo
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10.19.2011 TITLE: The Importance of Oxygen for Life PURPOSE: To determine whether test tubes filled with bacteria‚ a few salts‚ distilled water‚ and glucose would grow in the presence or absence of oxygen. By adding oxygen to certain tubes and withholding it from other tubes‚ one can determine which bacteria grow the most efficiently. HYPOTHESIS: The test tubes of bacteria with oxygen will grow and thrive over the test tubes without oxygen. METHODS: Using the data shown in Table 7-A-1
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Cobalt(II) Oxygen adduct complex Inorganic 461 lab 2-29-2012 Abstract This experiment uses Co(salen) as a model compound illustrating the uptake of oxygen in hemoglobin. SalenH2 was prepared as the intermediate‚ and reacted with hydrated cobalt to prepare Co(salen). Using Co(salen) the oxygen up-take was tested. The synthesis of SalenH2 produced 0.65 g. The percent yield of salenH2 was 116% on the filter paper and 105% after transferring salenH2 to a vial. The melting point of salenH2‚ was
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