Air Pollution Earth is the only place in the universe that can support human life. It is very important that we realize this fact and take very good care of it. Various human activities cause the destruction of earth. Human beings can live a few days without food and water however humans can last only a few seconds without oxygen. Various human activities lead to the aggravation of the quality of air.
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various parts of the lungs‚ and several mediators‚ including leukotriene B4‚ interleukin 8‚ and tumor necrosis factor‚ contribute to the inflammatory process. Oxidative stress is regarded as another important process in the pathogenesis of COPD‚ and altered protease/antiprotease balance‚ at least in individuals with severe deficiency of alpha1- antitrypsin‚ has been shown to predispose to a panacinar form of emphysema. Individuals
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Chapter 2 Smoking has been chosen as the long term condition within this community profile. Smoking considered a major struggle‚ concern and contribution upon the public health of the country. It is recent and stands a vast problem to the NHS and is widely advertised to the community on a constant period. Cigarette Smoking is a well-recognised cause of preventable ill health‚ premature death and a major health inequality in England. Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco that
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Intensive Care Nursery House Staff Manual Inborn Errors of Metabolism INTRODUCTION and PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM) comprise a group of disorders in which a single gene defect causes a clinically significant block in a metabolic pathway resulting either in accumulation of substrate behind the block or deficiency of the product. All IEMs are all genetically transmitted typically in an autosomal recessive or X-linked recessive fashion. The major categories are: Organic
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CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 TABLE OF CONTENT…………………………………………………………………………………..2 LIST OF ITEMS DIAGRAM 1 BREST CANCER-------------------------------------------------------- 6 DIAGRAM2 LUNGS (COPD)…………………………………………………………………..17 DIAGRAM 3 BONE FRACTURE………………………………………………………………32 DIAGRAM4 THE HUMAN KIDNEY…………………………………………………………38 DIAGRAM 5 THE HUMAN HEART…………………………………………………………..42 CHAPTER ONE GENERAL CONCEPT 1.1 INTRODUCTION………………………………………………………………………………3
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property(wikipedia). The presence of pollutants in the outdoor air contributes to numerous health effects ranging fro m irritation and odor to acute and long term lung impairments‚ such as chronic bronchitis‚ asthma‚ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)‚ lung cancer‚ and cardiovascular problems(Suwanwaiphatthana‚ 2010). Children‚ especially those under 8 years of age‚ are at greater risk fro m outdoor air pollution due to lung development and function(Suwanwaiphatthana‚ 2010). Every time children
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In 2011 the main diseases responsible for the highest percentage of deaths within Northern Ireland were cancer‚ diseases of the circulatory system such as heart disease and strokes and also diseases of the respiratory system such as pneumia. 1 The World Health Organisation call these diseases Non – communicabe diseases (NCD’S) and stated that NCD’S accounted for 63% of deaths worldwide in 2008 and by 2030 they will exceed communicabe diseases to becoming the most common. 2 The World Health Organisation
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Focus assessment NUR-645E Griselda Richard June 18‚ 2014 Focus Assessment The purpose of this paper is to document a focused history‚ physical exam‚ nursing diagnoses‚ and nursing process of a case study about a 22-year-old woman that reports as chief complaint : feeling “sick with the flu” for the past 8 days. History of present illness : vomiting several times every day‚ having difficulty
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Name: Autumn Burnam Hour: 1st Date: 4/29/2013 Teacher: Mr. McGee Drug Education - Tobacco TCAPS HPE – II Students Notes & Study Guide 1 Teens and Tobacco Why Teens Use Tobacco Complete the table with details about how friends‚ family‚ and the media influence a teen’s decision whether to use tobacco. |Influence on Tobacco Use |Positive Influence |Negative Influence |
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conditions and how would those affect your initial assessment? Based on Orem’s Theory of Self-Care‚ respiratory illnesses affect several aspects of a patient’s ability to provide care to themselves and maintain independence. A patient with end-stage COPD may be unable to be without oxygen supplementation‚ they may not have the ability to cook or clean themselves without being exhausted from their lack of oxygen. Just the task of sitting up and eating a meal can be difficult when their every breath
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