Compare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Theories of Stratification Stratification is the separation of society into layers which are distinguished by unequal rewards and life chances and many systems of stratification have been based on slavery‚ caste and feudalism. Slavery‚ being the oldest and most extreme form of stratification‚ involves the enslavement or ownership of others. This ownership came about as a result of conquest‚ trade‚ kidnapping‚ hereditary status or the repayment of
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Assess the contribution of the Marxist theory to the sociological understanding of crime and deviance. (21 marks) Marxism is a macro/structural approach to society‚ meaning that it looks at the large-scale societal structure for answers about how society works and operates and explores crime and deviance in relation to classes within a capitalist society. Marxists claim that laws do not reflect a value consensus‚ instead laws and law enforcement benefits the rich (protection of private property)
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Assess the clam that Marxist theory no longer has any relevance for understanding modern societies. [25] Marxism was developed by the German philosopher Karl Marx and is a radical alternative to functionalism. Functionalism‚ developed by Emile Durkheim‚ was very influential in the 1940’s and 50’s but started to decline in the 1960’s. Marxism had the answers functionalism failed to give. Marxism is based on the idea that we need food‚ shelter and products in order to survive. We enter in to social
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Marxist criticism is a type of criticism in which literary works are viewed as the product of work and whose practitioners emphasize the role of class and ideology as they reflect‚ propagate‚ and even challenge the prevailing social order. Rather than viewing texts as repositories for hidden meanings‚ Marxist critics view texts as material products to be understood in broadly historical terms. In short‚ literary works are viewed as a product of work (and hence of the realm of production and consumption
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Filming Literature McCarthy’s The Road Tells us of another world‚ the world elsewhere of McCarthy is not the alternative world of promise that Coriolanus almost commits to but fails‚ foiled by women. Like Coriolanus it is a world of the margins‚ a world of poverty‚ a world without spectacle‚ without media. but here the world elsewhere has become the only world and it does not offer alternative. (the first staggering difference) This is all there is‚ there is no longer the possibility of imagining
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Marxist sees ‘all social institutions as serving the interests of capitalism’. This including the family‚ it suggests that they help to maintain and justify capitalism by reinforcing class inequality and exploitation from the rich. Another opinion on this is the functionalist approach in which they think the family performs the essential needs of the society. Both Marxist and functionalist ideas contrast as functionalists see society based on value consensus in which everyone agrees whereas Marxists
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Road The Road‚ by Cormac Mcarthy is a desolate novel dealing with diverse aspects of growing up and growing old for two nameless males in a post apocalyptic world. Throughout‚ the use of a hostile limited society‚ the author creates a world presenting struggles of a future development. Both main characters posses certain positive and negative traits that ultimately wear on one another in their outcomes in life. Distinctively through the depiction of the Father and Son‚ McCarthy illustrates the authority
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“In theory‚ we are all equal before the law. In practice‚ there are overwhelming privileges that people possess.” This quotation was said by Arianna Huffington‚ an American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. In this quotation‚ Huffington recognizes that the law has flaws and must be altered in order to achieve equality. There are many groups in society who are not adequately represented by the law. This paper will discuss how the official version of law does
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Marxist Literary Criticism Karl Marx was a German philosopher‚ economist and sociologist as well as a political revolutionary. He‚ with the aid of Friedrech Engels‚ published theCommunist Manifesto in 1848. In the manifesto‚ Marx identified three social classes in his theory: The Aristocracy which refers to the small number of land owners who have control over the economy of the country‚ the Bourgeois class which refers to the high class people who have control over the industrial sites and factories
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was that the economic system shapes society to a great extent and education plays a large role into this theory. Marxist‚ the name of his theory‚ was established during the Industrial Revolution of the mid-19th century. In this essay‚ I am going to assess the history of the Marxist theory‚ and also assess the contribution of this theory on the role of education in the Caribbean society. Marxists perceive a capitalist society is being ruled by the economy. The minority‚ the ruling class or ’bourgeoisie’
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