Final Exam Practice Problems 1. Firm ABC’s only outstanding debt is $100‚000 worth of coupon bond (market value). Its yield to maturity is 8%. Given that its tax rate is 40%‚ what is its effective cost of debt? Effective cost of debt = cost of debt * (1-tax rate) =8%*(1-40%)=4.8% 2. Firm ABC has a stock currently traded at $20. The next year’s dividend will be $0.20. The dividend growth rate is forecasted to be 6% forever. Risk-free rate is 3%‚ and market risk premium is 4%. Assume that Constant
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24. We can use the debt-equity ratio to calculate the weights of equity and debt. The debt of the company has a weight for long-term debt and a weight for accounts payable. We can use the weight given for accounts payable to calculate the weight of accounts payable and the weight of long-term debt. The weight of each will be: Accounts payable weight = .15/1.15 = .13 Long-term debt weight = 1/1.15 = .87 Since the accounts payable has the same cost as the overall WACC‚ we can write the equation for
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Final draft English Assessment Essay 1 Why organisations still implement CSR policies despite opposition from their shareholders Word count:464 Corporate social Responsibility (CSR) is now widely accomplished in business. The term CSR is a process with the aim to embrace responsibility for the company’s actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment. In another word
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entire spectrum of today’s business environment; in fact‚ there are a number of companies whose competitive advantages are based on “good” corporate governance practices – namely stakeholder involvement. As a result‚ I have chosen to present and explore in this essay the practices of one such company: the Toyota Motor Corporation while highlighting its “good” corporate governance principles. 2.0 TOYOTA Toyota is a global leader in automotive sales‚ technology and production while also retaining one
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Consolidating results to CEO and CFO for their final conclusion. Educating management and process owners on the importance of sound internal controls. Facilitating management’s conclusion on the effectiveness of the design and operations of internal controls within their respective areas Perform process documentation and tests of controls which will be used to support management’s overall evaluation Consolidating results to CEO and CFO for their final conclusion. Educating management
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cognition and knowledge of the world section civics‚ citizenship and government. I do believe this activity is process-oriented because the child was given the opportunity to draw and write about what they think responsibility meant to them. The only form of adaptation I saw within the classroom was when the teacher needed to break down the directions for a few children that had problems understand what she was asking from the class with their citizenship book. Adjacent to the social adaptation that was
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"Summarazation of Code of Corporate Governance of Bangladesh" Introduction Since the early 1990s‚ Corporate Governance has been receiving increasing attention from regulatory bodies and practitioners worldwide. Corporate sectors are still in its initial stage; nevertheless awareness of the importance of CG is growing. Bangladesh’s small size and lack of natural resources have necessitated an open trade policy. Bangladesh also has a liberal policy towards foreign direct investment (FDI). However
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The boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies so there has to be transparency in company reporting. Transparency is key aspect of corporate governance because of implementing corporate governance this will allow stakeholders and shareholders to review and evaluate performance of management and the company this ensures that the board of directors and the executive directors of corporations act in the best interest of shareholders and the corporations. It is implemented
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Corporate governance convergence practice in Japan Introduction In recent years‚ there are a number of literatures with regard to the debatable and inevitable convergence in the corporate governance practices (Yoshikawa & Rasheed‚ 2009). In general‚ corporate governance convergence relate to the models of corporate governance‚ in which merge in practices and theoretical views especially at national or multinational level (West‚ 2009). West (2009) also stated that the completely convergence which
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contracts between all stakeholders to society‚ which is an essential requirement of civil society. References: **Crowtheer‚ David; Aras‚ Guler Corporate Social Responsibilty‚ 2008 **Crowtheer‚ David & Sefi‚ Shahla Corporate Governance and Risk Management‚ 2008
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