Indirect tax Section 1 This section is about applying your knowledge of VAT and using reference material to make recommendations or decisions. Task 1.1 (a) You have the following information about the taxable supplies of 4 businesses. For each of them‚ indicate whether they need to register for VAT immediately‚ or monitor turnover and register later. Tick ONE box on EACH line. Register now Monitor and register later A A new business with an expected turnover of £6000 per
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NAME: OGODETON KELVIN OKIEMUTE DEPARTMENT: ACCOUNTING COURSE CODE: ACC325 (ASSIGNMENT) MATRIC NO: 09AA08569 TOPIC: ‘Income tax is one of the major sources of revenue for all government in Nigeria and it is a factor to be recon with in both the state and the Federal Government body….It is an enforced contribution of money enacted pursuant to legislative authority….Analyze the importance and the problems of TAXATION and the way forward in Nigeria………….’ INTRODUCTION Income taxes
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THE PROBLEMS OF NIGERIAN PERSONAL INCOME TAX ADMINISTRATION TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLEPage Title page……………………………………………………. Approval page………………………………………………. Dedication…………………………………………………... Acknowledgement …………………………………………. Abstract …………………………………………………… List of tables ………………………………………………… Table of content …………………………………………….. CHAPTER ONE Introduction Background of the study Statement of problems Research Questions / Hypothesis Hypothesis Purpose of the study Significance of
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DQ 1 Why is tax minimization different from efficient tax planning? Effective tax planning involves considering the role of taxes when implementing the decision rule of maximizing after-tax returns. Tax-minimization does not aim to maximize after-tax returns‚ so it may be undesirable. Tax minimization can introduce significant costs along nontax dimensions. Tax minimization may not consider risks and costs‚ so may not catch the some profitable chances. But‚ effective tax planning always consider
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important component of the financial planning process is tax planning‚ which is the structuring of transactions with the intent reducing tax costs and gaining tax benefits. Strategic tax planning is a common occurrence in the business world because of its ability to help companies maximize their after-tax value. Typically‚ firms use the services of outside specialists‚ also known as tax researchers‚ in tax planning. The role of the tax specialist is to determine the optimal business decisions
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The Internal Revenue Code‚ which was originally founded in 1939‚ set the foundation for the codification that we have in place today. The code arranged all Federal Tax provisions in a logical order and placed them in a separate part of the federal status. Over the years‚ congress has updated and amended the tax code in 1954‚ in 1986 Tax Reform Act‚ and is constantly updating the code due to its importance in assessing judicial and administrative decisions. The arrangement of the code is broken down
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Tax Law and Accounting Paper In today’s financial world‚ preparation and reporting of income taxes has become one among the other main reasons why individuals and businesses are keeping and maintain their financial records. However‚ there has been some controversy between tax laws and accounting under the General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Simply because IRS is not always agrees with GAAP’s principles and thus creates its own tax laws. This paper will discuss the objectives of modern
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should be treated in the similar way”. (Kate. 2003‚ p-8). It seems to be a fair version of taxation to the people paying tax on their earnings. On the other hand‚ “Vertical equity requires that people in unequal situations be treated with the necessary degree of inequality. This system requires rich people to pay more than poor people‚ it indicate the progressive approach of tax systems” (Kate .2003‚ p-8) Adam Smith Canons of taxation During the 18th century researchers‚ philosophers‚ and economists
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About tax avoidance UK courts: the courts adopted a more literal approach to the construction of legislation in the context of tax-sensitive transactions. Consequently‚ the courts often refused attempts by HMRC to reclassify arrangements and remove the advantageous tax effects of transactions structured to comply with a literal interpretation of the relevant tax legislation‚ (see for example IRC v Duke of Westminster [1936]). However‚ Ramsay heralded the beginning of a new approach to how the courts
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some for ms of feed back on the effectiveness/efficien cy of such taxes. This stud y attempts to appr aise the usefulness of the tax system in Nigeria‚ usin g Value Added Tax system as a r efer en ce point. The significance of this stud y i s that it will enable th e government officials‚ r esear cher s an d econ omic analysts to appr aise an y type of tax‚ with th e aid of the par ameters used in this stud y. The stud y used th e ability to gener ate revenue and the ability to in fluence
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