2 MODELS FOR THE VALUATION OF SHARES. 2.1 The concept of a cost of equity The cost of equity is the cost to the company of providing equity holders with the return they require on their investment. The primary financial objective is to maximize the return to equity shareholders. This return is as the future dividend yield and capital growth. Until new shareholders become members of the company‚ the objective above is concerned with existing shareholders. Company management will need to offer
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Share Valuation Valuation Situations 1. Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) An initial public offering is the first sale of shares by a company to the public. The shares then become publicly traded. 2. Management Buy-outs (MBOs) A management buy-out is a form of acquisition in which the existing managers of a company acquire a large part or all of the shares of the company. 3. Management Buy-ins (MBIs) A management buy-in is a form of acquisition in which a manager or management team from
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Methods of Corporate Valuation Prof. Ian H. Giddy‚ New York University | What is my company worth? What are the ratios used by analysts to determine whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued? How valid is the discounted present value approach? How can one value a company as a going concern‚ and how does this change in the context of a potential acquisition‚ or when the company faces financial stress? Finding a value for a company is no easy task -- but doing so is an essential component
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EPS Accounting Report: Development and Problems Earnings per share is the portion of a company’s profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. The computation of earnings per share is income minus preferred stock dividends divided by weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding at the end of the period. Earning per share is considered to be the single most important metric to determine a company’s profitability which is crucial to the decision making of potential
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1) Pancino Corporation owns a 90% interest in Sakal Corporation’s common stock. Throughout 2010‚ Sakal had 20‚000 shares of common stock outstanding and Pancino had 50‚000 shares of common stock outstanding. Sakal’s only dilutive security consists of 2‚500 stock options‚ with an exercise price of $20 per share. The average price of Sakal’s stock is $50 per share in 2010. The options are exercisable for one share of Sakal’s common stock. Pancino’s and Sakal’s separate net incomes for the year are
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Valuation of Goodwill: 1) Hitesh and company decided to purchase a business. The profits for the last four years are: 2006-Rs.60‚000 2007-Rs.75‚000 2008-Rs.72‚000 2009-Rs.69‚000. The business was looked after by the management. Remuneration from alternative employment if not engaged on the business comes to Rs.9000 p.a. Find the amount of goodwill‚ if it is valued on the basis of 3 years purchase of the average net profit for the last four years. 2) Following particulars are available in respect
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Valuation of Common Stock Ashok Banerjee Common (Equity) Stocks • Because common stock never matures‚ today’s value is the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows (i.e.‚ dividend). • But dividends are not fixed. • Not knowing the amount of the dividends—or even if there will be future dividends— makes it difficult to determine the value of common stock. • So what are we to do? Valuation Models • Dividend Valuation Model (DVM): – Constant dividend: Let D be the constant DPS: The required
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EQUITY VALUATION MODELS Equity Valuation -Determining the total value of a company involves more than reviewing assets and revenue figures. An equity valuation takes several financial indicators into account; these include both tangible and intangible assets‚ and provide prospective investors‚ creditors or shareholders with an accurate perspective of the true value of a company at any given time Significance of Equity Valuation Model -Equity valuations are conducted to measure the value of
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Valuation of Shares Your bridge to worldwide transfer pricing services TPAGlobal Valuation of Shares Introduction Tax legislation may require that share transfers within a multinational group be conducted at arm’s length‚ i.e. an inter-company share transfer should be made at the same price and terms as it would have been had the parties not been related to each other. This reference leaves room for interpretation and requires judgement and explanation when choosing valuation methods or
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International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 30 (2009) © EuroJournals Publishing‚ Inc. 2009 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm Determinants of Equity Prices in the Stock Markets Somoye‚ Russell Olukayode Christopher Dept. of Banking & Finance‚ Faculty of Management Science Olabisi Onabanjo University‚ Ago Iwoye‚ Nigeria P.O. Box 1104 Ijebu-Ode‚ Ijebu-Ode‚ Ogun State‚ Nigeria E-mail: kayodesomoye@yahoo.com Akintoye‚ Ishola Rufus Dept. of Accounting‚ Faculty
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