Paid in Capital vs. Earned Capital Earned capital and paid in capital are two important items for investors. Earned capital comes from any profits the operation gathers. Paid in capital is the amount of investment a shareholder has contributed to the business for use (Business Finance‚ 2008). The following paragraphs will contribute a more detailed definition of what these two components are used for and why they are important. This essay will also touch on diluted earnings per share and basic
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Capital Expenditure vs Working Capital Capital expenditures are money spent by a company to acquire long-term assets. It is neither for short-term gain nor can be easily translated into cash. These investments are inevitable to ensure the continuing business operations and also for future expansion of the company. Types of Capital Expenditures Typically‚ capital expenditure refers to the expenses that a company incurred to purchase tangible fixed assets and intangible assets. Additionally
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Corporate Governance Take-Home Exam Compare Turkish Corporate Governance system with the systems in USA‚ Japan and EU. 1. Who is in charge? 2. Board structure‚ independence of members of the board‚ board committees 3. Board and executive remunerations 4. Shareholders rights and ownership rights 5. Related party transactions 6. Ownership structures The OECD sets general principles about corporate governance; nevertheless‚ in different companies corporate governance is not handled in the precisely
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Indorama ventures is a public limited company with a leading profile in the worlds largest petrochemical producers and one of the words leading manufacturer of wool yarns. It is the largest polyester fibre producer in Thailand. It’s products serves major players in the consumer markets including food‚ beverages‚ personal and home care‚ health care‚ automotive‚ textile and industrial. (Revenue) Since they are best at producing petrochemical and manufacture wool yarns world-wide‚ they have three major
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Corporate Finance Exam with Answers Posted on May 10‚ 2012 by Sam Corporate Finance‚ Chapters 8‚ 9 & 10. Exam Questions: 1. A project’s opportunity cost of capital is: A. The forgone return from investing in the project. 2. Which of the following statements is correct for a project with a positive NPV? A. The IRR must be greater than 1. 3. What is the NPV of a project that costs $100‚000 and returns $50‚000 annually for 3 years if the opportunity cost of capital is 14%? C. $16‚085
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CORPORATE REPUTATION Definition Reputation is the opinion (more technically‚ a social evaluation) of the public toward a person‚ a group of people‚ or an organization. It is an important factor in many fields‚ such as business‚ online communities or social status. “If you lose money‚ you lose nothing” “if you lose health‚ you lose something” “if you lose character‚ you lose everything” Reputation is a subject of study in social‚ management and technological sciences. Its influence ranges
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Question: Critically analyse the state of corporate governance in both the private and public sector in Zimbabwe. [100] Introduction The definition of corporate governance most widely used is "the system by which companies are directed and controlled" (Cadbury Committee‚ 1992). More specifically it is the framework by which the various stakeholder interests are balanced‚ or‚ as the IFC states‚ "the relationships among the management‚ Board of Directors‚ controlling shareholders‚ minority shareholders
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problems. Management Goals To see how management and stockholder interests might differ‚ imagine that the firm is considering a new investment. The new investment is expected to favorably impact the share value‚ but it is also a relatively risky venture. The owners of the firm will wish to take the investment (because the stock value will rise)‚ but management may not because there is the possibility that things will turn out badly and management jobs will be lost. If
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* Corporate Reputation – the most important company asset? * The current widespread public backlash against business and its perceived unethical practices has left industry leaders scrambling to protect and nurture their corporate reputations. While the concept of business having to earn its’ social – as well as its legal- licence to operate‚ is now well-entrenched with the major business leaders around the world‚ many now find themselves having to incorporate the two sources of capital – social
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level of tax Another level of tax as a dividend to the man 2 3) Loss carryovers from subsequent or prior taxation years - Same rules as for individuals II. Corporate Tax Rate Depends on: 1) type of corporation 2) Type of income the corporation has 2 broad categories of “Taxable Canadian Corporations” Public Corporation - ITA 89(1) Private Corporations - ITA
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