2. The notion of communicative competence‚ origins‚ communicative competence vs. linguistic competence‚ components of communicative competence Communicative competence – the ability to understand and use language effectively to communicate in authentic social and school environments. The idea was originally derived from Chomsky’s distinction between competence (shared knowledge of ideal speaker-listener set in a completely homogenous speech community) and performance (process of applying underlying
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Romeo and Juliet‚ Act II‚ Sc. 2) These famous lines reflect one of the fundamental problems of linguistic research: what is in a name‚ in a word? Is there any direct connection between a word and the object it represents? Could a rose have been called by "any other name" as Juliet says? These and similar questions are answered by lexicological research. Lexicology‚ a branch of linguistics‚ is the study of words. For some people studying words may seem uninteresting. But if studied properly
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Topics for the Briefing Paper Try to choose a topic which reflects the work we will do throughout this module. It must include culture theories. You will be expected to use culture theories such as those of Trompenaars and Hampden-Turner; Hofstede or Hall or other suitable cultural theories to solve the problems for your chosen client. Choose a topic in which you can use these theories alongside other management/marketing theories. Choose one topic from those below: • Stereotyping and prejudice
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It is undeniable that the birth rate is declining around these few years.The one of the reason can be explained by many young couples are not choosing not to have next generation.It is understandable that the young couples always seeking for the in dividualism and the freedom.Also‚the financial is a big concern since the living standard is inclining‚the young couples have not yet to capable of the huge cost of upbringing a children‚and it is an uphill task for them. To commerce with‚the young
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MOOT COURT PROBLEM No. 05 CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANCE I (U.G. Sem I) Date: 07/09/2015 ‘X’ is a non-governmental organisation functioning in the State of Uttar Pradesh‚ India. It was formed by a ‘Self Help group’ consisting of several rural artisans‚ farmers‚ destitute‚ labourers etc. The primary objective of the organisation is to provide a forum for farmers to sell their produce in cities‚ artisans from rural areas with a place to sell their services and products in cities
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I. Why do we want a Writ of Mandamus? In general‚ a writ of mandamus can be described as an order‚ “commanding the performance of an act that the law requires as a clearly defined duty‚ arising from an office‚ trust‚ or station.” 55 C.J.S. Mandamus § 1. Moreover‚ a writ of mandamus may be issued to command a nongovernmental body‚ such as a medical licensing board‚ to perform a specified duty imposed by law‚ and can also be invoked to control flagrant abuses of discretion. Id. For example‚ in some
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The Great Significance of Studies of Stylistics and Rhetoric LIYao Abstract: Stylistics is a scientific study of style. It is a new branch of linguistics. Rhetoric is the art or science of the communication in words. In general‚ stylistics is a discipline that studies the ways in which language is used; it is a discipline that studies the styles of language in use. However‚ rhetoric is the scientific study of how language could be employed expressively and effectively in modern times. Studying
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An Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narrative* Roland Barthes T HERE ARE COUNTLESS FORMS of narrative in the world. First of all‚ there is a prodigious variety of genres‚ each of which branches out into a variety of media‚ as if all substances could be relied upon to accommodate man’s stories. Among the vehicles of narrative are articulated language‚ whether oral or written‚ pictures‚ still or moving‚ gestures‚ and an ordered mixture of all those substances; narrative is present in myth
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transcriptionwere in both comparison of those words‚ and you may ask “why?” First‚ it is because phonology is the branch of linguistic that deals with sound and second‚ because phonetic transcription is the extraction of the precise pronunciation of the respective sounds‚ and so‚ it becomes clear that they have an extreme importance in communication. According to what I studied in linguistic‚ the way we articulate and pronounce words is one of the main factors to have an efficient communication‚ but it is
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2003 P L C (C.S.) 1105 [Lahore High Court] Before Ijaz Ahmad Chaudhry‚ J MUHAMMAD YASIN SAQIB Versus CHAIRMAN‚ PAKISTAN TELECOMMUNICATION CORPORATION; ISLAMABAD and 7 ethers Writ Petition No. 24009 of 2000‚ decided on 8th August‚ 2002. (a) Constitution of Pakistan (1973)--- ----Art.199(1)(b)(ii)---Civil service---Writ of quo warranto‚ issuance of-- Authority in order to implement direction of Supreme Court given in its judgment‚ constituted a Committee to consider
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