Corrosion of reinforced concrete Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Corrosion 3 2.1 Chloride attack 4 2.2 Carbonation 5 3. Minimising corrosion 6 3.1 Metallic coatings 6 3.2 Cathodic protection 7 3.3 Other solutions 8 4. Conclusion 8 References 10 List of Figures 2.1 Chloride attack on reinforced concrete…………………………………………....4 2.2 Carbonation attack of RC due to poor concrete cover…………………………….5 3.1 How impressed current cathodic protection stops corrosion ……………………
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Kulkarni Types of Corrosion and Their Effects on Aircraft Structural Integrity Introduction Today the vast majority of aircraft are made out of various types of metal. All metals are susceptible to corrosion which is why from the moment that any metallic aircraft component is manufactured it is treated to prevent corrosion. Certain elements are often added to base metals by manufacturers in order to create corrosion resistant alloys and metallic components are normally coated with corrosion resistant chemicals
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Corrosion Control and Monitoring ABC Company ABC Chemical Complex Engineering Specification ABC Chemical Complex 1 Corrosion Control & Monitoring SCOPE – This Engineering Specification includes external and internal corrosion control and monitoring for DOT regulated pipelines. – Design‚ construction‚ construction inspection‚ construction acceptance‚ operation‚ and maintenance of DOT regulated pipelines are covered by this Engineering Specification. ABC Chemical Complex 2 Corrosion Control
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CORROSION AND ITS CONTROL CORROSION * corrosion can be defined as the degradation of a material due to a reaction with its environment. * Degradation implies deterioration of physical properties of the material. This can be a weakening of the material due to a loss of cross-sectional area‚ it can be the shattering of a metal due to hydrogen embrittlement‚ or it can be the cracking of a polymer due to sunlight exposure. * Materials can be metals‚ polymers (plastics‚ rubbers‚ etc.)‚
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Barnuevo CHEM 17.1 13L Group 1 February 7‚ 2014 February 19‚ 2014 Exercise 12 SOME INVESTIGATIONS ON THE CORROSION OF IRON I. Introduction Metals undergo natural destruction that allows a spontaneous deteriorating reaction where they return to their original state from where they are obtained upon contact with the surrounding‚ particularly when reacted to oxygen. Such phenomenon is known as corrosion (Zumdahl‚ 1998). This leads the surface of the materials to rust in due time. Usually‚ this kind of process
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Ballast Tank Corrosion Control V Thapar Asst. Director Naval Architecture Naval Headquarters‚ New Delhi 1.0 Introduction : Steel‚ the most corrodible of all ship construction material‚ still remains the most economic choice of ship construction materials however‚ the very nature of steel‚ compounded by the salt laden marine ambience‚ makes the corrosion protection effort arduous. The marine environment is one of the harshest environments any structure could be subjected to. It is
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Introduction Corrosion is the gradual destruction of material‚ usually metals‚ by chemical reaction with its environment. The destruction or degradation implies deterioration of physical properties of the material. This can be a weakening of the material due to a loss of cross-sectional area‚ it can be the shattering of a metal due to hydrogen embrittlement‚ or it can be the cracking of a polymer due to sunlight exposure. So as long the metal is not be stored properly in condition‚ so the corrosion will
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TEMPERATURE ON CORROSION OF CERMETS ALLOY ABSTRACT Tungsten carbides (WC) are widely used as wear resistant components such as seal‚ valves‚ rings‚ nozzle and bearings. But in some processing operations‚ the environment necessarily includes severe corrosion or extremes of temperatures. In this research‚ commercially cobalt tungsten carbide (WC-6%Co) and nickel tungsten carbide (WC-9%Ni) was examined in seawater (3.5% salinity) to know the effect of temperature on corrosion for both of this
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CORROSION PROBLEM DURING ACIDIZATION IN OIL WELLS AND THEIR REMEDIAL STEPS Submitted to Dr. S. Vishwanathan Sir Dept. of Applied Chemistry Submitted By- Jyotirmay Mohanta Admn. No. 9520 Semester Vth B. Tech. Petroleum Engineering Session 2009-10 CONTENTS Introduction Methods of acidization Corrosion during acidization job - Acid corrosion (causes and mechanism) Remedial steps to reduce corrosion - Use of Arcasolve™ in Acidizing
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Influence of Heat Treatment on Hardness and Corrosion Resistance of Commercial Aluminium Mayeedul Islam 1‚*‚ S. M. Najmul Hoque2‚ M. Abdullah Al Mahmood2‚ A. A. Shisir 2 ABSTRACT Aluminium and their alloys are widely used as construction materials from house hold appliances to air-craft parts. The commercially pure aluminium has merely low corrosion resistance and hardness compare to aluminium alloy. In this study an attempt has been made to study the influence of heat treatment on the properties
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