Culture of corruption is deeply entrenched in Indonesian society and remains an ongoing challenge for Indonesia (Temple‚ 2001). Under Suharto’s regime‚ corruption was centralized in which the collection of bribes was dominated by government (Macintyre‚ 2003). In other words‚ individual officials were prohibited to maximize their personal gains (Temple‚ 2001). After the Suharto’s fall‚ Indonesia became more democratic and decentralized which were likely to confront corruption. However‚ corruption has gotten
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TAXATION AND FISCAL REGULATIONS IN NIGERIA INTRODUCTION The Nigerian Tax System has undergone significant changes in recent times. The Tax Laws are being reviewed with the aim of repelling obsolete provisions and simplifying the main ones. Under current Nigerian law‚ taxation is enforced by the 3 tiers of Government‚ i.e. Federal‚ State‚ and Local Government with each having its sphere clearly spelt out in the Taxes and Levies (approved list for Collection) Decree‚ 1998. Of importance at this juncture
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business but also changed the world itself. Fortunately‚ Nigeria is one of the countries that did not escape its impact. Industrialization is the process of social and economic change that transforms a human group from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. It is a part of a wider modernization process‚ where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation‚ particularly with the development of large scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the
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How to Tackle Corruption in India We often blame government‚ politicians and other people but hardly take any responsibility to improve ourselves. We talk about the corruption‚ unethical behaviors‚ crimes‚ etc.‚ but hardly take any action to promote honesty‚ integrity‚ ethics or to eliminate corruption. Corruption in India The most shocking part of the widespread corruption in India is the fact that it is not anymore within the parameters of how TI defines corruption‚ it is no longer limited
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Local Economic Development Programs in India An essay by Judith Rietveld‚ Rotterdam School of Management‚ The Netherlands Introduction In this essay‚ I try to find an answer to the following question: How can the private sector best serve the unmet needs of India’s people in a sustainable way? I will answer this question from a local economic development perspective. Local economic development is “a process by which public‚ business and nongovernmental sector partners work collectively
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The Anti Corruption Commission in Bangladesh to combat corruption Contents Page number Introduction 1 Anti Corruption Commission in Bangladesh 2 Evolution of ACC 2 Vision 2 Mission 3 Chairman & commissioners 3 Functions of the commission 4 Organogram‚ ACC 6 Objectives of the ACC: 7 Plan of Action of the ACC: 8 Challenges
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Feudalism is present in Nigeria Feudalism has been around since the medieval life. The feudal system was a way of government based on responsibilities between the king or lord and vassal. The king would give large estates to his relatives‚ and these estates would range from his large assets to just a small piece of land; for example‚ farms‚ barns‚ animals and houses. And in return‚ what so ever the king asks the relatives to do they have to respond to it as the king commands. In my understanding
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IThere’s no doubt that corruption‚ endemic in emerging economies around the world‚ throws economic development into chaos. It affects decisions made by bureaucrats‚ degrades the quality of those in power‚ and discourages foreign investment. It’s also an increasingly hot business topic‚ with a growing number of influential business and political leaders from around the globe regularly pinpointing corruption as one of the greatest threats to global economic development Corruption and bribery have moved
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CORRUPTION IN CHINA The domestic challenges facing China during the next few decades are enormous. China faces serious corruption‚ increasing mass unrest‚ enlarged polarization in the personal and regional income distribution‚ increased unemployment and insufficient social safety net‚ shortages of energy and key resources for economic modernization‚ massive migrations from rural areas to urban areas‚ extensive bad debt held by state banks and deep problems in the financial sector‚ excessive public
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INTRODUCTION There is a growing worldwide concern over corruption at the present time. Several factors are responsible for this. First‚ a consensus has now been reached that corruption is universal. It exists in all countries‚ both developed and developing‚ in the public and private sectors‚ as well as in non-profit and charitable organizations. Second‚ allegations and charges of corruption now play a more central role in politics than at any other time. Governments have fallen careers of world
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