Corruption and Anti-corruption in reform China Dr. Zengke He Introduction Corruption has become a major social and political issue in China since 1978when Chinese authorities began to implement the policy of "reform and opening".The public’s outrages with the mounting corruption within the party organisationsand government institutions is an important reason for explaining that why thereare so many people participated in or supported the pro-democracy student demonstrationin 1989. After
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India was under socialist-inspired policies for an entire generation from the 1950s until the 1980s. The economy was subject to extensive regulation‚ protectionism‚ and public ownership‚ leading to pervasive corruption and slow growth.[1][2][3][4] License Raj was often at the core of corruption. The Vohra Report was submitted by the former Indian Union Home Secretary‚ N.N. Vohra‚ in October 1993. It studied the problem of the criminalisation of politics and of the nexus among criminals‚ politicians
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1987 CONSTITUTION OF THE PHILIPPINES (The Legal Bases) Section 1. - Right of all citizens to quality education at all levels. Section 2. -Complete‚ Adequate and Integrated system of Education. -Free Public Elementary and Secondary Education. -Scholarship grants‚ subsidies and other incentives. -Non-formal‚ Informal and Indigenous Learning Systems Section 3. -General curricular provisions are stated. -Inculcate Patriotism and Nationalism‚ foster love of humanity‚ respect for human
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1. Constitution of the Philippines(1973) 2. 1973 Constitution of the Philippines The Constitution of the Philippines ( Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas in Filipino) is the supreme law of the Philippines. The 1973 Constitution ‚ composed of a preamble and 17 articles‚ provides for the shift from presidential to parliamentary system of government. The Constitution vests the legislative power in the National Assembly. A Prime Minister is elected from among the members of the National Assembly and serves
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Flag of Philippines There are three fields on the Philippine flag. The white equilateral triangle is on the hoist side‚ a band of blue at the top‚ and a band of red at the bottom. An eight rayed yellow sun at the center of the triangle. A small five pointed star is located at each corner of the triangle. General Emilio Aguinaldo‚ who the first President of the Philippines and a leader in the revolution against Spanish rule for Philippine‚ designed the Philippine flag. He did this while in exile
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A CORRUPTION IN INDIA -causes‚concequences and cures RAHUL AR Mcom Govt. Arts College Thiruvanthapuram Email-iamrahular@gmail.com Objectives of this paper: To Identify causes‚concequences and cures of Coorupition in India To analyze the 1. Causes of corruption 2. Consequences of corruption 3. Cures for corruption Socpe and relevancy of this paper: The allegations of corruption and the peoples movement against corruption is one of the most debated topic in the last
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Police corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer‚ acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants‚ is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department‚ a strong leadership organization‚ and community support are just a few considerations in the prevention of police corruption. An examination of a local newspaper or any police-related publication in an urban city during any given week would most likely
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INTRODUCTION SQL is divided into the following ➢ Data Definition Language (DDL) ➢ Data Manipulation Language (DML) ➢ Data Retrieval Language (DRL) ➢ Transaction Control Language (TCL) ➢ Data Control Language (DCL) DDL -- create‚ alter‚ drop‚ truncate‚ rename DML -- insert‚ update‚ delete DRL -- select TCL -- commit‚ rollback‚ savepoint DCL -- grant‚ revoke CREATE TABLE SYNTAX Create table (col1 datatype1‚ col2 datatype2 …coln datatypen);
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Creating a Bureau of Special Education is an outright attempt to confuse not only the children but also the personnel involved. It is a simple contradiction to the very thrust of Special education which is to mainstream the children with special needs. The Department’s SPED has already been implementing the following instructional programs: Self-contained or special class is a separate class for only one type of exceptionality that serves moderate to severe types of disabilities. Itinerant
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ARTICLE VIII JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT Section 1. The judicial power shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such lower courts as may be established by law. Judicial power includes the duty of the courts of justice to settle actual controversies involving rights which are legally demandable and enforceable‚ and to determine whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction on the part of any branch or instrumentality of the Government. Section
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