Pelvic fistulas in women refer to pathological communications between the urinary or gastrointestinal tract and the genital organs. The majority of urogenital fistulas relate to obstetric or postsurgical complications‚ less often to pelvic malignancy and radiation therapy. Anovaginal and rectovaginal fistulas result from obstetric trauma‚ including prolonged labor and perineal lacerations‚ whereas inflammatory bowel diseases account for fewer cases. A wide range of examinations‚ including intravenous
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Development of the heart October -08 -12 TUBE FORMATION • 15 days after conception ○ Begins as flat sheet of mesodermal cells (cells of the mesoderm layer in an embryo) • Day 18-20 ○ The cells form a horse -shoe shape (cardiogenic region) ○ Angiogenic cell clusters coalesce to form right and left endocardial tubes • Day 21 ○ Two endocardial tubes are completely fused • Day 22 ○ Heart begins beating • Day 23 ○ Heart tube forms constrictions prior to looping The first indication of
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To obtain a general effect‚ the drug is usually given by oral or parenteral route. The choice depends on the drug i.e. the existence of preparations appropriate for these uses and on the state of the patient. Emergency or the impossibility of intake by mouth makes the parenteral route necessary. To obtain a local effect‚ special preparations like the ophthalmic solutions‚ but it should be remembered that a systemic diffusion is always possible after local administration. Parenteral route
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The urinary tract consists of the kidneys‚ bladder‚ ureters‚ and urethra. The function of the urinary tract is to filter waste and extra fluid from the bloodstream and remove them from the body. The kidneys work to prevent the buildup of wastes and extra fluid in the body‚ keep electrolyte levels stable‚ make hormones to help regulate blood pressure‚ make red blood cells‚ and keep bones strong. The kidneys manufacture urine. Urine moves from the kidneys to the bladder through the ureters. The bladder
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remove metabolic waste. They also help to protect the body and regulate body temperature. Bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the inner surface of the heart or the heart valves caused by bacteria usually found in the mouth‚ intestinal tract or urinary tract. This infection results in a serious illness which requires prolonged treatment and on occasion produces injury to the heart or even death. Endocarditis is a major concern in almost all unrepaired congenital heart defects as well as in most
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jejuni Found: intestinal tracts of animals and birds‚ raw milk‚ untreated water‚ and sewage sludge. Transmission: contaminated water‚ raw milk‚ and raw or under-cooked meat‚ poultry‚ or shellfish. Symptoms: fever‚ headache‚ and muscle pain followed by diarrhea (sometimes bloody)‚ abdominal pain and nausea that appear 2 to 5 days after eating; may last 7 to 10 days. Clostridium botulinum Found: widely distributed in nature: in soil and water‚ on plants‚ and in intestinal tracts of animals and fish
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between inspiration and expiration. 3. Identify the structures of the human respiratory system. 9.2 The Upper Respiratory Tract 1. Summarize the role of the nose‚ pharynx‚ and larynx in respiration. 2. Identify the structures of the upper respiratory system and provide their function. 3. Explain how sound is produced by the larynx. 9.3 The Lower Respiratory Tract 1. Summarize the role of the trachea‚ bronchial tree‚ and lungs in respiration. 2. Identify the structures of the lower respiratory
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cells? Carbon dioxide and water are the waste products of cells. 4. What organs are located in the upper respiratory tract? Nose‚ nasal cavities‚ pharynx‚ larynx‚ and upper trachea are parts of the upper respiratory tract. 5. What organs are in the lower respiratory tract? The lower trachea‚ brochi‚ brochioles‚ alveoli‚ and lungs are organs in the upper respiratory tract. 6. What is the function of the nasal cavity? The nasal cavity cleans‚ moisturizes‚ and warms the air that enters
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distances (this works much like the toolbar used earlier in the course on the topographic map .PDFs). The key data layers are recorded for “census tracts‚” which are geographical areas smaller than a township‚ city or borough‚ used by the US Census Bureau to report detailed geographical results (they publish data for smaller subdivisions of the census tracts‚ too). Answer the following questions: 1. Which institution of higher education is closest to MU’s main campus? How far away is it in miles?
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Pregnancy and Urinary Tract Infection WHAT IS A URINARY TRACT INFECTION? A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of any part of the urinary tract. This includes the kidneys‚ the tubes that connect your kidneys to your bladder (ureters)‚ bladder‚ and the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra) These organs make‚ store‚ and get rid of urine in the body. UTI can be a bladder infection (cystitis) or kidney infection (pyelonephritis). This infection may be caused by fungi‚ viruses
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