9-17-13 Two forms of argument 1) Deductive= provides logically conclusive spport for the conclusion Valid-if the premises are true then the conclusion cannot be false Invalid- it fail to provide support Sound-the argument is valid and the premises are all true Unsound- an argument with true premises that lead to a false conclusion 2) Inductive-provides probable support for the conclusion Strong-premises are true conclusion is probably true cogent-premises are true argument is strong Weak-in
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How Do I Write a Thesis Statement? What is a thesis statement? A thesis statement is a very specific argument that guides your paper. Generally‚ a thesis statement consists of two parts: 1. a clearly identifiable topic or subject matter‚ and 2. a succinct summary of what you have to say about that topic A thesis functions like the case a lawyer has to make to the judge and jury in a courtroom. An effective thesis statement explains to your reader the case you are going to make and how you are going to make it
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The exercise provided a great sense of bad arguments and the various fallacies. The quiz gave examples of fallacious appeals such as questionable authority‚ common belief; two wrongs do not equal a right‚ common practice‚ wishful thinking and indirect consequences. Generally speaking the multiple choice answers were tricky as most of the choices were very similar in content and form. The trick to identifying the correct answer is found in previous reading and looking forward. Key words or the
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Identify the criteria for the fallacy. (1 Mark) Step 2 of the process of analyzing fallacies consists of defining the fallacy = explaining the conditions under which the fallacy occurs Consists of misrepresenting an opponent’s position or argument‚ usually for the purpose of making it easier to attack. 4. Show how this particular fallacy fits the criteria. (2 Marks) The fallacy reports back an incorrect‚ exaggerated version of what Senator Biddle said. Senator Biddle said that we
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outline the structure of the argument‚ and perhaps cover some of the arguments. The last speaker should concentrate on summarising the arguments and rebutting the opponents� arguments. Achieving a high mark requires that your group: � shows a good understanding of the question and its importance‚ � demonstrates that you have researched the issue and identified the main arguments in support of your side of the question‚ � makes persuasive arguments for your side of the question
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Fallacies are all around us. Daily‚ when we watch TV‚ listen to the radio‚ or even read newspaper‚ we see or hear fallacies. But what is fallacy? According to Wikipedia “A fallacy is an argument that uses poor reasoning. An argument can be fallacious whether or not its conclusion is true”. Fallacies are part of everyday and become a basic in certain aspects of life. According to the writing center of UNC‚ there are a lot of fallacies. Here is some of fallacies look likes: Hasty generalization
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The argument which I am focusing on is titled “No One Knowingly Does Evil” and is written by Socrates. This argument concludes that those who do evil things do them involuntarily. That is‚ people do not necessarily want to do evil things‚ but do them against their will. A very important point is presented by Socrates in that evil deeds are not done willingly. It is thought by many that some people are simply evil-natured and commit evil deeds because they want to. However‚ Socrates is arguing
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An Encyclopedia of Errors of Reasoning The ability to identify logical fallacies in the arguments of others‚ and to avoid them in one’s own arguments‚ is both valuable and increasingly rare. Fallacious reasoning keeps us from knowing the truth‚ and the inability to think critically makes us vulnerable to manipulation by those skilled in the art of rhetoric. What is a Logical Fallacy? A logical fallacy is‚ roughly speaking‚ an error of reasoning. When someone adopts a position‚ or tries to persuade
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FINAL PHIL 1101 1. Is the mind separate from the body? In answering this question‚ carefully explain Descartes’ Dualism and at least one argument for that that position. Defend your view against objections. a. I disagree with Decartes’ dualism arguments because although the argument may have true premises‚ it is not valid. a. Conceivability argument: Concieve myself w/o body‚ cant conceive w/o mind‚ body cant be mind b. Follows Leibniz’s law: for any x and any y‚ if x is identical to y‚
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warming causes. The audience in this article is aiming at car users and state governors. the first argument that is used is that country people have “stopped coming to Melbourne for the big games‚ shopping‚ theater or the art galleries.” The technique that is used is reason and logic‚ as he uses a clear logical and rational argument to prove his point. The effect this particular argument has on the reader is that‚ it makes them realize one of the major negative outcomes of this issue‚ therefore
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