Accounting Theory (ACNT 1391-6425) Group Project Paper Accounting Treatment of Research and Development Costs Definition of Research and Development Research and Development activities are the cornerstones to corporations attempting to develop or improve their products or manufacturing methods or facilities. Companies normally undertake these activities with the expectation that the result will generate significant income. This paper will attempt to expound on the accounting treatment
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JUST-IN-TIME‚ AND SIMPLIFIED COSTING METHODS 20-1 Cost of goods sold (in retail organizations) or direct materials costs (in organizations with a manufacturing function) as a percentage of sales frequently exceeds net income as a percentage of sales by many orders of magnitude. In the Kroger grocery store example cited in the text‚ cost of goods sold to sales is 76.8%‚ and net income to sales is 0.1%. Thus‚ a 10% reduction in the ratio of cost of goods sold to sales (76.8 to 69.1% equal to 7.7%)
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Vocab: 2.1 Mass: Measure of amount of matter in an object Volume: Measure of space occupied by object Extensive property: property that depends on amount of matter in a sample i.e.: mass and volume Intensive property: Property that depends on the type of matter in a sample(not amount) i.e.: type of basketball (leather; inside‚ rubber; outside) Substance: Matter that has a uniform and definite composition Physical property: Quality or condition of a substance that can be observed without
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Management‚ the Controller‚ and Cost Accounting Management According to Henry Fayol’s Industrial and General Administration‚ "to manage is to forecast and to plan‚ organize‚ to command‚ to co-ordinate and to control". To an organization‚ those various activity can be narrowed to Planning‚ Organizing and Control by three groups of management: operating management‚ middle management and executive management with different role in each level. Planning is the process of sensing external opportunities
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Historical Cost accounting Historical cost accounting has been a controversial method that experienced many criticisms over a period of time‚ especially since it considers the acquisition cost of an asset and does not recognize the current market value. Merits and demerits of this method are as follows. The most obvious advantage of HC accounting is objectivity. It is a predominantly objective system‚ which records the original cost of an item when it was purchased. Under historical cost accounting
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Cost accounting and the lean production philosophy By Tyrone Williams AIU Online September1‚ 2012 Abstract As Dr. Stephanie White prepares to cope with the a steep reduction in the budgetary allocation to the Uptown Clinic she must carefully determine which areas to cut while striving to maintain current levels of service. This essay will offer advice Dr. White on preparing for budget cuts. It will also discuss the lean production philosophy and how this compares with typical production
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Name Chapter 4--Profitability Analysis Description Instructions Modify Add Question Here Question 1 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Question One important difference between return on assets (ROA) and return on common shareholder’s equity (ROCE) is Answer ROA does not differentiate based on how a company finances its assets‚ ROCE does. ROA does not distinguish between the different types of income items‚ such as income from continuing operations‚ discontinued
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Introduction: The basic objective of accounting is to provide information that is useful in making business and economic decisions. What makes accounting information useful for decision-making? The answer is however the accounting information confirms to the qualities that should be possessed by the financial and cost & Managerial reporting. In view and addition to this‚ the importance of strategic cost management and costing techniques like Activity based costing should not be underestimated. This
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company. Based on the situation analysis‚ what should our new business be‚ in terms of what products it will sell‚ where it will sell them‚ and how its products or services will differ from its competitors’? What is our new mission and vision? Step 4: Review Strategic Options. Given the situation‚ which
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Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Test Bank 2010 Federal Taxation with H&R Block TaxCut 4e Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual 2010 Individual Taxation with H&R Block TaxCut 4e 2010 Pratt Kulsrud Solution Manual 2010 Individual Taxation with H&R Block TaxCut 4e 2010 Pratt Kulsrud Test Bank 2011 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with H&R Block TaxCut 5e Pratt William 2011 Corporate Partnership Estate and Gift Tax with H&R Block TaxCut 5e Pratt William Kulsrud IG+Test Bank 2011 Corporate Partnership
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