Types of costs Classification of costs: • Materials – costs of raw materials‚ components and other goods used. • Labor – cost of employees wages and salaries. • Expenses – costs which cannot be included in materials and labor. Variable costs – these costs varies directly with changes in the level of quantity‚ over a defined period of time. Fixed costs – are not affected by the changes in the level of activity‚ over a defined period of time. Semi variable costs – for example
Premium Marginal cost Variable cost Costs
Intermediate Accounting Review Exam 3 Chapter 4 Statement of Cash Flows (SCF): is an essential component within the set of basic financial statements. Is presented for each period for which results of operations are provided. Operating Activities: inflows and outflows of cash related to the transactions entering into the determination of net operating income. Cash inflows include cash received from: 1. Customers from the sale of goods or services. Ex./ collection of cash from customers
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Ending finished goods inventory – 30% of the next quarter ’s expected sales units. 3rd quarter actual production – 7 250 units Three pounds of raw materials are required to make each unit of finished goods. Raw materials purchased are expected to cost $4 per pound. a) Prepare a production budget by quarters for the 6-months period ended June 30‚ 2011. b) Prepare a direct materials budget by quarters for the 6-months period ended June 30‚ 2011 Solution: a) The production budget shows
Premium Variable cost Costs Total cost
COST ACCOUNTING-MMS FORMAT OF COST SHEET Opening stock of Raw Material XX Add: Raw material purchased XX Less: Closing Stock of Raw Material XX Raw Material Consumed ZZ Direct Labor XX Direct Expenses. XX PRIME COST ZZ Add: Factory Overheads: Indirect Material XX Indirect Labor XX Indirect Expenses XX GROSS WORKS COST/FACTORY COST ZZ Add: Opening WIP XX Less: Closing WIP XX COST OF GOODS MANUFACTURED
Premium Revenue
SOAL LATIHAN CHAPTER 18 ASISTENSI COST ACCOUNTING UNIVERSITAS BAKRIE 1. 18-16 The following data‚ in physical units‚ describe a grinding process for January : WIP‚ beginning 19‚000 Started during current period 150‚000 To account for 169‚000 Spoiled units 12‚000 Good units completed and transferred out 132‚000 WIP‚ending 25‚000 Accounted for 169‚000 Inspection occurs at the 100% completion stage. Normal spoilage is 5 % of the good units passing inspection
Premium Costs Units of measurement Cost accounting
current year: Nov. 1 Began a public accounting practice by investing $4‚000 in cash and office equipment having a $3‚300 fair value. Nov. 2 Purchased on credit office equipment‚ $900‚ and office supplies‚ $150. Nov. 4 Completed accounting work for client and immediately received a payment of $400 cash. Nov. 8 Completed accounting work on credit for Acme Loan Co.‚ $600. Nov. 10 Paid for the items purchased on credit on November 2
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Accounts receivable Balance sheet
ADM 3346A COST ACCOUNTING Solution Fall 2010 Midterm Examination STUDENT NAME: _________________________________________________ STUDENT NUMBER: ________________________________________________ 90 minutes INSTRUCTIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. Books and notes are not permitted‚ except language dictionaries. Non programmable calculators are permitted. Put all answers in the question booklet Questions concerning possible errors in the exam only will be answered. Questions Max Points
Premium Costs Management accounting Variable cost
agency. True False 5. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has the primary authority to establish accounting standards. True False 6. An annual peer review is a requirement of the AICPA. True False 7. Many small companies elect to have their financial statements reviewed by a CPA firm‚ rather than incur the cost of an audit. True False 8. Staff assistants in CPA firms generally are responsible for planning and coordinating audit
Premium Auditing Financial audit Internal control
11. A total variance is best defined as the difference between total a. actual cost and total cost applied for the standard output of the period. b. standard cost and total cost applied to production. c. actual cost and total standard cost of the actual input of the period. d. actual cost and total cost applied for the actual output of the period. 12. The term “standard hours allowed” measures a. budgeted output at actual hours. b. budgeted output at standard hours. c. actual output
Premium Cost accounting Inventory Costs
1/ Variable Costs: The variable cost will be 40% higher [ an increase of 21‚000 - 15‚000=6‚000 units] Direct Material used 1‚060‚000 Variable Costs: Direct Labor 1‚904‚000 Direct material used [ 1‚060‚000 *1.4] 1‚484‚000 Unit costs [ 6‚335‚600 / 21‚000] =$ 301.7 Indirect Materials and supplies 247‚000 Direct Labor [ 1‚904‚000 * 1.4] 2‚665‚600 Variable Cost/ Unit = 228.27 at both 15k & 21k units Power to run plant eqip 213‚000 Indirect Materials
Premium Variable cost Costs Fixed cost