accounting report integrity‚ and the cost of debt. Journal of Accounting and Economics 37‚ 315–342. Asian Corporate Governance Association‚ 2000. Building Stronger Boards and Companies in Asia‚ A Concise Report on Corporate Governance Policies and Practices. Ball‚ R.‚ Robin‚ A.‚ Wu‚ J.‚ 2003. Incentives versus standards: properties of accounting income in four East Asian countries. Journal of Accounting and Economics 36‚ 235–270. Beasley‚ M.S.‚ 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board
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Tata Motors was founded in 1945‚ as Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company to manufacture locomotives and engineering products. In 1945‚ Tata began production of steam road rollers with the collaboration with UK manufacture Marshall Sons (Gamble‚ Peteraf‚ & Thompson‚ 2015). In 1994‚ Tata Motors began a joint venture with Damier-Benz/Mercedes Benz to manufacture Mercedes-Benz passenger cars in India (Gamble‚ Peteraf‚ & Thompson‚ 2015). In 2003‚ Tata Engineering changed its name to Tata Motors Limited
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rms signals the marginal benefi t of consumers in the market. If the price consumers pay for a product is greater than the marginal cost to fi rms of producing it‚ then the message being sent to producers is that more output is demanded. In the pursuit of profi ts‚ more resources will be allocated towards the production of the product until the marginal cost and the price are equal. At the P=MC point fi rms maximize their profi ts and resources are said to be effi ciently allocated. Figure:------
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property rights‚ as it relates to music downloads via the internet. In recalling my youth‚ I remember when this issue was of no concern to major record labels that produce and distribute musical compositions. Originally‚ there was not a convenient or cost effective way for the consumer to make copies of vinyl records. When the magnetic cassette tape became the industry standard‚ the technology was now available for the masses to produce copies of their purchased music for distribution. Established
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for the NANO car’s launch in U.S.A TATA Motors – Brief Introduction The globally popular Indian multinational automobile manufacturing company is a part of the TATA group. TATA group is a family owned entrepreneurship formed in 1860s by Jamsetji Tata‚ the great business man during time who had put India on the global map of economic trade. TATA group includes various sectors of business like Tata power‚ Tata chemicals‚ Tata Tea‚ Tata global beverages‚ The Titan Watch Industries‚ Tata phone and
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“To what extent does the ECPI in Singapore reflect the cost of living in my household?” In this essay I shall answer the research question: “To what extent does the ECPI in Singapore reflect the increasing cost of living in my household?” I will be evaluating the accuracy of a consumer price index in documenting the changing cost of living in my household‚ while comparing the two different baskets of goods relating to contrasting demographics. The scope for my investigation is limited to Singapore
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can accurately. While strengthening Intellectual Property bears potential for enhancing growth and development in the proper circumstances‚ it might also raise difficult economic and social costs. Indeed‚ developing economies could experience net welfare losses in the short run because many of the costs of protection could emerge earlier than the dynamic benefits discussed above. This situation explains why it is often difficult to organize interests in favor of reform in developing countries
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Table of Contents Introduction Tata Motors Limited is India’s largest automobile company‚ with revenue of Rs. 1‚88‚818 crores in 2012-13. It was established in 1945 and is present across the length and breadth of the country. Today‚ it is world’s second largest manufacturer of commercial vehicles‚ fourth largest truck manufacturer and second largest bus manufacturer. It has over 60‚000 employees guided by the company’s mission "to be passionate in anticipating and providing
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Case Study ’TATA SWACH-Nano Tech Water Purifier ’ 1.How the TATA Chemicals developed an innovative product‚ Tata Swach‚ the Nano Filter? Tata Chemicals and Tata Consultancy Services Ltd first began work in 2006 on the idea of water purification system made up of natural materials. Mr. Gopalkrishnan‚ vice chairman of TATA Chemical was inspired by the concept of an earlier water filter conceived. The filter used rice-husk ash‚ which is derived after burning rice husk or chaff ‚ a byproduct
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Tata and Jaguar‚ Land Rover Deal 1. Motivation/ reason for the merger/ acquisition; • Tata Motors wanted to have presence outside India • It desired to have a diversified line-up ranging from the world’s cheapest car to some of the more expensive • It enabled Tata’s entry into luxury car segment • JLR It had become a cash drag on Ford • It would enable Ford to focus on its core Ford brand and "One Ford" global transformation. • Take advantage of the low cost manufacturing base in India
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