Republic of the Philippines University of Southeastern Philippines COLLEGE OF GOVERNANCE AND BUSINESS Department of Business Administration Bo. Obrero‚ Davao City CASE ANALYSIS 4 Cost Economics To Reduce Costs‚ Firms Often Look Far Afield In order to increase productivity and cut costs to better compete‚ firms often seek creative insights in industries far afield from their own. Of course‚ in a time of increased global competition‚ firms routinely scrutinize competitors’ practices
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COST-VOLUMEPROFIT ANALYSIS Julie E. Colandog A systematic examination of the relationship among cost‚ cost driver or level of activity (volume)‚ and Sales Less: Variable Costs Contribution Margin Less: Fixed Costs Net Profit xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx CONTRIBUTION MARGIN INCOME STATEMENT e s Sa l Total Cost Break-even point Fixed Cost Break-even point is a condition where total revenue equals total cost and profit is equal to zero BREAK-EVEN POINT Break-even point (pesos) = Total Fixed
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products. Chuck questioned if the current cost-management system was providing the management with accurate data about product costs. In a traditional‚ volume-based product-costing system‚ only a single predetermine overhead rate is used. All manufacturing-overhead costs are combined into one cost pool‚ a grouping of individual indirect cost items‚ and they are applied to products on the basis of a single variable that costs over a given time span (cost driver) that is closely related to production
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TYPES OF COSTS Introduction :-Production is the result of services rendered by various factors of production.The producer or firm has to make payments for this factor services. From the point of view of the factor inputs it is called ‘factor income’ while for the firm it is ‘factor payment’‚ or cost of inputs.Generally‚ the term cost of production refers to the ‘money expenses’ incurredin the production of a commodity. But money expenses are not the only expensesincurred on the production
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accounting profits and economic profits for Gomez’s pottery. Explicit costs: $37‚000 (= $12‚000 for the helper + $5‚000 of rent + $20‚000 of materials). Implicit costs: $22‚000 (= $4‚000 of forgone interest + $15‚000 of forgone salary + $3‚000 of entreprenuership). Accounting profit = $35‚000 (= $72‚000 of revenue - $37‚000 of explicit costs); Economic profit = $13‚000 (= $72‚000 - $37‚000 of explicit costs - $22‚000 of implicit costs). 8-4 (Key Question) Complete the following table by calculating
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finances. There are several financial positions that are established. While all points display problems with the finances‚ these perspectives are different problems. One perspective is that financial spending is usually not self-sustainable with rising costs‚ showing a need to use as many resources as possible to keep the programs alive. Some think that the limit of resources should be better distributed to academic spending. Some think that there are resources that are available for students to be paid
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Rhetorical Analysis of The Real Cost Commercial “Your Skin” How far would you go to purchase a pack of cigarettes? The Real Cost Commercial starts off with a scene of an outside night time sight of a gas station. A teenage girl that appears to be young goes into the gas station and ask for a pack of cigarettes. She hands the worker a five-dollar bill and her photo ID‚ the worker informs the young girl that she does not have enough money to buy the cigarettes. The young teenage girl looks around
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Funeral Costs vs. Cremation Costs in 2030 Have you ever thought about what the price for your funeral or cremation might be? If you are not facing end-of-life circumstances‚ then the answer is probably not. However‚ maybe you should because a typical funeral cost is significant and a major expense to families. Let’s get back to your funeral‚ and let’s say that you die in 2030. What is the cost estimation for a funeral or cremation in 2030? Furthermore‚ how would the funeral and burial cost combined
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Structure Setting and Adjustment | Definition | A pay structure is a collection of pay rates or pay ranges.Structure setting and adjustment is the process of developing‚ adjusting‚ and maintaining a pay structure. | Purpose | Pay structures are used to help organizations: * maintain pay levels that are competitive with the external labor market‚ * maintain internal pay relationships among jobs‚ * recognize and reward differences in level of responsibility‚ skill‚ and performance‚ and
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PRINCIPLES OF COST CONTROL 1.1 Introduction Cost is important to all industry. Costs can be divided into two general classes; absolute costs and relative costs. Absolute cost measures the loss in value of assets. Relative cost involves a comparison between the chosen course of action and the course of action that was rejected. This cost of the alternative action - the action not taken - is often called the "opportunity cost". The accountant is primarily concerned with the absolute cost. However‚
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