Youngstown Products‚ a supplier to the automotive industry‚ has seen its operating margins shrink below 20% as its OEM customers put continued pressure on pricing. Youngstown produces four products in its plants and has decided to eliminate products that no longer contributed positive margins. Details on the four products are provided below: Products A B C D Production Volume (units) 10‚000 8‚000 6‚000 4‚000 Selling Price $15.00
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Cost Theory in Economics A central economic concept is that getting something requires giving up something else. For example‚ earning more money may require working more hours‚ which costs more leisure time. Economists use cost theory to provide a framework for understanding how individuals and firms allocate resources in such a way that keeps costs low and benefits high. 1. Function * Economists view costs as what an individual or firm must give up to get something else. Opening a
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING –II Assignment – II‚ Daniel Dobbins Distillery‚ Inc (Case Analysis) Submitted By: Rahul Srivastava (WMP08034) Vinay Joshi (WMP08045) ANALYSIS Company History * Founded in 1880 in Oakwoods by Daniel Dobbins. * Major product is Old Trailridge Bourbon Whisky * High quality of whisky due to the unusual iron-free spring water used in the distillation process and the specially prepared fire-charred white oak barrels used in the aging process. * David Dobbins takes
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Chapter 2—Cost Terminology and Cost Behaviors MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The term "relevant range" as used in cost accounting means the range over which a. | costs may fluctuate. | b. | cost relationships are valid. | c. | production may vary. | d. | relevant costs are incurred. | ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 2-2 NAT: AACSB: Reflective Thinking LOC: AICPA Functional Competencies: Measurement‚ Reporting 2. Which of the following defines variable cost behavior
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Production & Operation Management Product Development Product Development Tools/Techniques Submitted To Prof. P.S.Gill Submitted By Manish Singh MBA-2nd‚ RIMT Punjab Technical University Jalandhar Product Development Meaning: Product development is the carried out after research which follows pure research. Development is the work contributing towards improvement in the existing knowledge by way of improved ideas‚ systems‚ techniques‚ etc. Product development is a specialized
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of the more basic concepts of economics. Scarcity needs trade-offs‚ and trade-offs result in an opportunity cost. While the cost of a good or service often is thought of in monetary terms‚ the opportunity cost of a decision is based on what must be given up as a result of the decision. Any decision that involves a choice between two or more options has an opportunity cost. Opportunity cost‚ scarcity and trade-off are important in our daily life because it affects us every day in different ways and
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INTRODUCTION Cost accounting is an important tool in the management of any business firm or organization‚ which includes those in the small scaled industry. In the cause of our research instrument indicated the maintenance of improper and inadequate records coupled with the fact that cost methods used‚ through sometimes effective‚ were unconventional. For a small scale business to approach profit maximization level‚ it must be effective in cost control procedures and appropriate books
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Dwivedi INDIAN FMCG SECTOR – OVERVIEW Consumer packaged goods 4th Largest sector in the economy Total market size in excess of US$ 13.1 billion Expected to grow from US$ 30 billion in 2011 to US$ 74 billion in 2018 Characteristics: Strong MNC Pressure Well established distribution network Intense competition between the organized and unorganized players Easy availability of raw material Cheaper labor cost Strategic sourcing hub THE TOP 10 COMPANIES IN FMCG SECTOR* 1. Hindustan
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PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION AND MARKET SEGMENTATION AS ALTERNATIVE MARKETING STRATEGIES WENDELL R. SMITH Alderson & Sessions decade the 1930’s‚ the work of D URING theRobinsonofand ofChamberlin resulted in a revitalization economic theory. While classical and neoclassical theory provided a useful framework for economic analysis‚ the theories of perfect competition and pure monopoly had become inadequate as explanations of the contemporary business scene. The theory of perfect competition assumes homogeneity
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Product Proposal Mass Mobile Cover Submitted By Aditi Soni Saumya Gupta Mandeep K. Khural Selly Goyal Megha Arora Suhani Gagrani Submitted To Ms. Priti Gadhvi Department of Fashion Management Studies (FMS) National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) (Ministry of Textiles‚ Govt. of India) GH-0 Road‚ Behind Infocity Gandhinagar-382007‚ Gujarat http://www.nift.ac.in September‚ 2014 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary……………………………………………………………3 Design Organisation………………………………………………………
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