3 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Learning Objectives 1. Explain the features of cost-volumeprofit (CVP) analysis 2. Determine the breakeven point and output level needed to achieve a target operating income 3. Understand how income taxes affect CVP analysis 4. Explain how managers use CVP analysis in decision making 5. Explain how sensitivity analysis helps managers cope with uncertainty 6. Use CVP analysis to plan variable and fixed costs 7. Apply CVP analysis to a company producing multiple
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Ronald Coase noted‚“The cost of doing anything consists of the receipts that could have been obtained if that particular decision had not been taken.” For example‚ the opportunity set for this Friday night includes the movies‚ a concert‚ staying home and studying‚ staying home and watching television‚ inviting friends over‚ and so forth. The opportunity cost of taking job A included the forgone salary of $102‚000 plus the $5‚000 of intangibles from job B. Opportunity cost is the sacrifice of
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not know about.(England) Rolls Royce‚ (German) BMW‚ (England) Bentley‚ (american) Mustang and (japanese) Mitsubishi these are five big plane engine companies that turned into big car companies. Rolls Royce made the well known supermarine Spitfire which that was a strong‚ fast‚ powerful and acrobatic planes that shot down thousands of german planes and blown up german tanks. BMW made the first jet plane engine that was used in the Messerschmitt Me 262. BMW made the Messerschmitt Me 262 because hitler
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5.0 EFFECT OF REVIEW OF THE PAYMENT SYSTEM ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE APPRAISAL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM According to Dailey (2003:4/3)‚ an organisation ’s performance appraisal system is defined as a process which generates valid information about employee work effectiveness for the purpose of making informed HRM decisions. Organisations must evaluate employee performance for a number of reasons: · Employees need to understand the behavioural requirements of the job · Employees
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The Culture at BMW With nearly 100 years in the industry the culture at BMW is an anomaly in the car manufacturing business. BMW has infused collectivism in its culture by making employees feel that they are a part of history on day-one of employment. Their managers often look to employees for answers. Problem times from years past are also told to the new employees. For example‚ when the company was on the verge of bankruptcy in 1959 and was saved by a local business man‚ these mishaps are used
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BMW in China: From Entry to Dominance Introduction "In the next five to 10 years‚ China will be the biggest market for all brands and become a big area of competition‚" said Christoph Stark‚ president and CEO of BMW Group Region China to the China Daily reporter. "The most important thing is to be highly flexible and take chances‚ but also be prepared for some possible downturns in the market‚" Stark said. "For us the most treasured thing is the brand‚" he concluded. Hours later‚ while sitting
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Marketing audit analysis of BMW. The marketing audit has certain similarities to a financial audit in that it is a review of your existing marketing activities. Carrying out the marketing audit provides the opportunity to review and appraise your whole marketing activity‚ enabling you to assess past and present performance as well as to provide the basis for evaluating possible future courses of action. Because the business environment is constantly changing‚ the marketing audit should be used
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TYPES OF COSTS Introduction :-Production is the result of services rendered by various factors of production.The producer or firm has to make payments for this factor services. From the point of view of the factor inputs it is called ‘factor income’ while for the firm it is ‘factor payment’‚ or cost of inputs.Generally‚ the term cost of production refers to the ‘money expenses’ incurredin the production of a commodity. But money expenses are not the only expensesincurred on the production
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management concluded the large fixed cost absorbed sale figure. First it is important to understand the standard costing system implemented in Rubber group. Standard costing assigns quantity and price standards to each component of variable and fixed costs in calculating the total cost. In the case of NASA‚ the system uses standard purchasing price (input cost) and standard inputs usage in place for variable costs‚ and standard spending price (input cost) and standard
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accounting profits and economic profits for Gomez’s pottery. Explicit costs: $37‚000 (= $12‚000 for the helper + $5‚000 of rent + $20‚000 of materials). Implicit costs: $22‚000 (= $4‚000 of forgone interest + $15‚000 of forgone salary + $3‚000 of entreprenuership). Accounting profit = $35‚000 (= $72‚000 of revenue - $37‚000 of explicit costs); Economic profit = $13‚000 (= $72‚000 - $37‚000 of explicit costs - $22‚000 of implicit costs). 8-4 (Key Question) Complete the following table by calculating
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