transaction fees‚ primarily loan fees but also including service charges on an array of deposit activities and ancillary services. Lending activities‚ however‚ still provide the bulk of a commercial bank’s income. Beside‚ Banks make money from card products through interest payments and fees charged to consumers and transaction fees to companies that accept the cards. To increase its share of the checking account market‚ Columbia City Bank in Seattle took two actions: It establish a customer call
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COST ANALYSIS OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION MEANING DEFINITIONS TYPES OF COSTS MONETARY COSTS REAL COSTS OPPORTUNITY COSTS ECONOMIC COSTS ACCOUNTING COSTS INCREMENTAL COSTS SUNK COSTS FUTURE COSTS PRIVATE‚ EXTERNAL AND SOCIAL COSTS FIXED / SUPPLEMENTARY / OVERHEAD COSTS VARIABLE / PRIME COSTS REPLACEMENT COSTS PRODUCTION COSTS SELLING COSTS CONTROLLABLE COSTS DIRECT COSTS INDIRECT COSTS SHORT RUN COSTS CURVES LONG RUN COSTS CURVES OBJECTIVES To understand the meaning of cost. To discuss different types
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CH11: LEADERSHIP Leaders: press for change‚ provide vision‚ strategy‚ develop followers Manager: promote stability‚ implement vision and strategy‚ coordinate &staff‚ handle day to day operations Theories: Trait theory : predict leadership big five: extraversion‚ conscientiousness‚ openness ‚ EI (EMPATHY) Contingent theory: leadership effectiveness depends on situation‚ adjustment of behavior is required Fiedler contingency model: effective group performance depends on proper match between
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UNEXPECTED COSTS Grantham University Abstract Unexpected inflation rates can happen‚ decreased prices in consumer goods and services happen all the time and in other times it can actually increase. It’s up to us to figure out how our financial future is going. Inflation When consumers expect an increased inflation rate statistics shows that most consumers spend more due to the fact that they know that they can get more bang for their buck before inflation rises than
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Opportunity Cost Lets start with a small introduction to the topic Opportunity Cost. Opportunity cost is the cost of any activity measured in terms of the value of the next best alternative forgone (that is not chosen). It is the sacrifice related to the second best choice available to someone‚ or group‚ who has picked among several mutually exclusive choices. The opportunity cost is also the "cost" (as a lost benefit) of the forgone products after making a choice. Opportunity cost is a
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Economic Cost of “Power Outages” By Dr. Aisha Ghaus-Pasha Table of Contents Page No. 1. Causes of Power Outages 1 2. Quantifying Outage Costs 2 3. Incidence of Outages 4 4. Pattern of Direct Costs 5 5. Types of Adjustments to Outages 5 6. Extent of Recovery of Output 6 7. Total Outage Costs to the Industrial Sector 6 8. National Costs of Load Shedding 7 9. Policy Implications 9 9.1. Investment in Power Sector 9 9.2. Load Management
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5-5 Harrison Products Harrison Products Inc. (HPI) is a global manufacturer of molded plastic products and metal products that are used in the auto industry‚ food and beverage industry (containers)‚ and in a variety of other products and packaging materials. HPI has several manufacturing plant located world-wide‚ generally in locations convenient to the company’s most significant customers. The present case considers one of HPI’s products‚ a one gallon metal can container used for paint
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Product standardization Definition : Product standardization in business is the process of developing same product for multiple countries. Advantages: The main advantage of product standardization is cost saving. Cost reduction will give economies of scale. Since you are making large quantities or the same‚ non-adapted product - you benefit from the advantages associated with manufacturing in bulk. For example‚ components can be bought in large quantity which reduces the cost-per-unit. These
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divided by percentage change in income. Conditions: Elasticity coefficient possibilities EI>0 OR Ei<0‚ terminology is to identify normal good or inferior good. Since income elasticity of demand for CD is +5‚which >1 it should be a normal product. While income elasticity of demand for cabinet is +0.5 which <1 ‚but >0‚it should be a normal good as well. During a recession‚ income reduce‚ so the Demand for CD reduce ‚if demand of CD reduce by 50%‚ then the demand for cabinet reduce 5%
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CHAPTER 14: PROCESS COSTING AND THE COST ACCOUNTING CYCLE Multiple Choice c 1. ABC Company made the following journal entry. Work in Process Inventory $200‚000 Direct Labor $188‚000 Direct Labor Rate Variance 12‚000 From this entry we can tell that ABC uses a. job-order costing. b. process costing. c. standard costing. d. normal costing. d 2. CDE Company
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