Introduction Strategic management covers enterprise wide strategy formulation‚ implementation and evaluation. It emphasizes sustained wellbeing of organizations. Why? According to Thomas and Strickland (1996) strategic management a) Provides guidance to the entire organization on the crucial point of what it is we are trying to do and achieve b) Make managers more alert to the winds of change‚ new opportunities and threatening developments c) Providing managers with a rationale for
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perceptions of low cost airlines and full service carriers: A case study involving Ryanair‚ Aer Lingus‚ Air Asia and Malaysia Airlines John F. O’Connell George Williams Air Transport Group‚ College of Aeronautics‚ Cranfield University‚ Bedfordshire‚ MK43 OAL‚ UK Abstract Direct competition between full service airlines and no-frills carriers is intensifying across the world. US and European full service airlines have lost a significant proportion of their passengers to low cost carriers‚ the
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LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT VISA TO STRATEGY EXECUTION A primary task of high performance leadership is to provide strategic direction to the organisation‚ various departments and divisions within the organisation‚ and to the people who ultimately implement strategic leadership. But regular employees are seldom involved in the process. Authoritarian governance has had two powerful and mutually reinforcing dynamics: People at “the top” of the organisation‚ normally in senior managerial positions
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Cost leadership and differentiation strategies are popular research topics within the field of strategy and have been widely discussed‚ in particular since Michael Porter presented his model of generic strategies in 1980. Some rearchers‚ in fact‚ refer to this model as being among the most significant contributions to the strategic management literature. Whether cost leadership and differentiation strategies are mutually exclusive is a far less discussed issue however‚ as evidenced by the relatively
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I. Cost Leadership & Differentiation strategies A/ My perspective on the issue As far as I’m concerned‚ cost leadership and differentiation are the most popular strategies applied in business battlefield. Each has its own pros & cons‚ aims and sticks firmly to companies’ different long-term goals. And here are my brief comparison tables between them : Cost leadership Differentiation Staples Provide customers with standardized products at the lowest prices Provide customers with products having
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Cost leadership Cost leadership strategy has been highly adopted by Apple Inc in its endeavors of ensuring competitiveness and success in the technology industry. The company’s management has been able to draw policies and strategies that are aimed at ensuring that the company is the lowest cost producer and distributor (Roth 2001: 24). By strategizing on cost efficiency‚ the success and sustainability of the company is enhanced. By lowering the cost of production and management‚ Apple Inc has
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role of leadership in strategizing: Clegg mentions the difference between the two distinct behaviors for transformational and transactional in leadership. Transformational leadership is charismatic‚ inspirational‚ intellectually stimulating and individually considerate (pg. 223). Transactional leadership‚ on the other hand‚ motives individuals through “contingent-reward exchanges” and active management-by-exception (pg. 223). Transformational Leadership Transformational leadership is a
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Low-cost Leadership Program The best way for an organization to implement a low cost leadership-training program is to use a variety of approaches; this will maximize organizations efforts to have well trained employees with a focus on long-term development. In the case of a non-profit organization‚ the best way to set up a low-cost-leadership-training program would be to set-up a training committee. The committee would be composed of entry-level managers‚ upper management‚ and executives. This
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OF LIFE CYCLE COSTING (LCC) The history of LCC began in the US Department of Defence in the mid-1960s. In the mid-1980s attempts were made to adapt LCC to building investments. Recently several research projects have been carried out aimed at developing the LCC methodology for the construction industry and placing LCC in an environmental context. There are some examples shows the LCC approach. Firstly‚ Abraham and Dickinson’s study of the disposal of a building in which LCC calculation is used to
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Low cost strategy is one of the three generic marketing strategies. Companies use this strategy to offer low price in its products/services by focusing on various points in its value chain activities. In order to be a successful low-cost competitor in a competitive environment‚ companies focus on several issues; which all pass from the ways of margin improvement (in terms of increasing revenue and reducing cost) and asset effectiveness (in the sense of minimizing working capital and maximizing
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