GENERIC STRATEGIES: A firm positions itself by leveraging its strengths. Michael Porter has argued that a firm’s strength usually falls into one of two headings: • Cost advantage • Differentiation By applying these strengths in either a broad or narrow or narrow scope‚ three generic strategies result: • Cost leadership • Differentiation • Focus These strategies are applied at business unit level. They are called generic strategies because they are not firm or industry dependant. Cost Leadership:
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Strategy and Structure The purpose of business-level strategies is to create differences between the firm’s position and those of its competitors. To position itself differently from competitors‚ a firm must decide whether it intends to “perform activities differently” or to “perform different activities”. Cost leadership strategy Tiger airways has chosen the former it exploiting a cott leadership strategy. It has an integrated set of actions taken to produce services with features
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Customer focused low cost leadership strategy Low cost strategy is centered on the capability of the company to produce and deliver products of competitive quality at lower costs. Cost leadership strategy is much more than cost reduction initiatives that get lot of prominence in strategic planning and review session of any company as a means to improve the bottom line of a company by improving its efficiency. Some companies use their efficient cost structures to protect their markets from the competitors
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In this case of Ikea‚ they adopted the cost leadership strategy and product differentiation to their business model. In order to maintain cost leadership in the market‚ internal production efficiencies must be greater than that of competitors. Under Ikea’s strategy‚ suppliers are usually located in low-cost nations‚ with close proximity to raw-materials and reliable access to distribution channels. These suppliers produce highly standardized products intended for the global market‚ which size provides
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Cost leadership and differentiation strategies are popular research topics within the field of strategy and have been widely discussed‚ in particular since Michael Porter presented his model of generic strategies in 1980. Some rearchers‚ in fact‚ refer to this model as being among the most significant contributions to the strategic management literature. Whether cost leadership and differentiation strategies are mutually exclusive is a far less discussed issue however‚ as evidenced by the relatively
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Developing a Leadership Strategy A Critical Ingredient for Organizational Success Global Organizational Leadership Development White Paper Series May‚ 2009 Contents 3 4 4 8 20 24 • CCL Contact Information • Introduction • What is a Leadership Strategy? • Creating the Leadership Strategy • Creating the Leadership Development Strategy • Implications for Talent Acquisition‚ Talent Sustainability and Leadership Practices 27 • Getting Results and Building the Talent your Organization
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Developing a Leadership Strategy A Critical Ingredient for Organizational Success By William Pasmore‚ Ph.D. Issued May 2009 / Rev. October 2011 CONTENTS 3 Introduction 4 What is a Leadership Strategy? 8 Creating the Leadership Strategy 19. Creating the Leadership Development Strategy 23. Implications for Talent Acquisition‚ Talent Sustainability and Leadership Practices
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Cost Leadership Cost leadership that attempt to become the lowest-cost producers in an industry can be referred to as those following a cost leadership strategy. The company with the lowest costs would earn the highest profits in the event when the competing products are essentially undifferentiated‚ and selling at a standard market price. Companies following this strategy place emphasis on cost reduction in every activity in the value chain. Ideally‚ low cost strategy is centered on the capability
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1. Cost Leadership In cost leadership‚ a firm sets out to become the low cost producer in its industry. The sources of cost advantage are varied and depend on the structure of the industry. They may include the pursuit of economies of scale‚ proprietary technology‚ preferential access to raw materials and other factors. A low cost producer must find and exploit all sources of cost advantage. if a firm can achieve and sustain overall cost leadership‚ then it will be an above average performer in its
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generic strategies available to a firm: differentiation or cost leadership. Both strategies can be applied either into a focused market or a broad market. Do you agree that these are the only two strategies available? Are they mutually exclusive? Why or why not? Porter’s Generic Strategies Target Scope Advantage Advantage Low Cost Product Uniqueness Broad(Industry Wide) Cost Leadership Strategy Differentiation Strategies Narrow (Market Segment) Focus Strategy(low cost) Focus Strategy(differentiation)
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