Contract costing is a system of job costing that is applied to relatively large cost units‚ which normally take a considerable length of time to complete. Building and construc¬tion work‚ civil engineering and shipbuilding are some examples of industries where large contract work is undertaken‚ and where contract costing is appropriate. Contract Costing deals with the books of the Contractor only‚ i.e. the cost of the work and measuring the profit or loss on the contract. Contract costing is
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Multinational Business Finance 10th Edition Solution Manual IM Science‚ KUST‚ Solution Manual of MBF 10tth Edition Prepared By Wasim Uddin Orakzai 1 Multinational Business Finance 10th Edition Solution Manual Chapter-1 Financial Goals & Corporate Governance 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 Problem # 1.1: Shareholder Returns……………………………………… Problem # 1.2: Shareholder Choices…………………………………….. Problem # 1.3: Microsoft ’s Dividend…………………………………….... Problem # 1.4: Dual Classes of
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decision-making authority to an agent. An example of such a relationship is when the owner of a company delegates the decision-making authority to the manager. The costs of divergent behaviour that arises as a result of the agency relationship are referred to as agency costs. Furthermore‚ Watts and Zimmerman (1978) developed the theory of positive accounting which is focused on the assumption that ‘all individual action is driven by self-interest and that individuals will act in an opportunistic manner to increase
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Cost Accounting of Nursing Home Introduction Cost accounting is traditionally viewed as manufacturing support system so it is usually used for product related systems. Nursing homes are the entities that provide healthcare services to patients seeking special treatments. The cost accounting for nursing homes will revolve around the services provided by them and we considered them as our major ‘cost objects’. It offers the most extensive care a person can get outside a hospital. Nursing
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Brief About AS-16 Borrowing cost Background: A Business Enterprises requires fund for either of following 2 purposes: a) To finance its long term assets like plant and machinery‚ properties‚ furniture etc b) To finance its working capital needs for ensuring smooth functioning of its business activities In case of business enterprise goes for Expansion .i.e it enters into new line of business or goes into new product line or set up new plant‚ funds are required Incase of well established
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THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING IN ORGANIZATIONAL CONTROL By: Abdur Rehman (IIUI) Table of Contents Introduction 3 Accounting 4 Key Theories in Organizational Control 6 * Key Theories 8 Role of Accounting in Organization’s Control 10 * Working of Control Theory at Workplace 12 Conclusion 13 References 14 online sources 15 Introduction Accounting is the gathering and compilation of information for decision makers – including investors
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choice of conservative accounting policies has the effect of depressing the company’s book value of equity. 2. What effect did Microsoft’s software capitalization policy have on its financial statements? Ignore any potential tax effects. a. Assume that 60% of Microsoft’s research and development expenses were incurred after technological feasibility was established‚ that the average product life was two years‚ and that the company begins amortizing software costs at the beginning of the
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tools or methods offer by project management‚ cost planning and control is a very important tool for project management. A good cost planning is because it can help on forecasting the expenses that need to spend for the project. And cost control will minimize the wastage during execution of project. This report will emphasize the objectives‚ benefits‚ methods and other matters on construction cost planning and cost control. Cost Planning Cost planning normally will conduct in the prior
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businesses were to choose a cash basis accounting method‚ they would record revenue when payments were received and they would record costs when payments were remitted. Payable and receivable entries would not be used since future payments would not be recorded and an inventory entry would not be needed as well. The merchandise purchased for resale or the materials purchased for use in the manufacturing of products would be recorded as an expense in the accounting period in which those purchases were
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Management Stephen P. Robbins Chapter tenth edition Mary Coulter 1 Introduction to Management and Organizations 1–1 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education‚ Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall OBJECTIVES 1.1 Who Are Managers? • Explain how managers differ from non-managerial employees. • Describe how to classify managers in organizations. 1.2 What Is Management? • Define management. • Explain why efficiency and effectiveness are important to management. Copyright © 2010 Pearson
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