CHAPTER 4 : COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS : A MANAGERIAL PLANNING TOOL SUMMARY Cost-Volume-Profit analysis estimates how changes in costs (both variable and fixed)‚ sales volume‚ and price affect a company’s profit. CVP is a powerful tool for planning and decision making. Operating Income = Total revenue – Total Expense Contribution margin is the difference between sales and variable expense. It is the amount of sales revenue left over after all the variable expenses are covered that can be used
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Different Types of Application Software Word Processing Software: This software enables users to create and edit documents. The most popular examples of this type of software are MS-Word‚ WordPad and Notepad among other text editors. Database Software: Database is a structured collection of data. A computer database relies on database software to organize data and enable database users to perform database operations. Database software allows users to store and retrieve data from databases.
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STRAYER UNIVERSITY THE SHELL OIL COMPANY: FUEL OIL CARGO TRANSPORTATION COST MINIMIZATION A TERM PAPER SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR FARAMARZ FATHNEZHAD‚ PH.D. QUANTITATIVE METHODS FOR BUSINESS MAT540 007016 WINTER 2006 BY ALPHARD VICTOR T. ROMERO ALEXANDRIA‚ VIRGINIA MARCH 2006 Contents Chapter 1. Introduction…………………..…...…………..……………………..………..2 2. The Case Of Shell Oil Company……………………………….…...……..….3 3. The Case Figures And Calculations.……….…………………….….....
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2 (6) November 2011 Maximization of Profit in Manufacturing Industries Using Linear Programming Techniques: Geepee Nigeria Limited Fagoyinbo‚ I. S. * Akinbo‚ R. Y. * Ajibode‚ I. A.* * Department of Mathematics and Statistics‚ Federal Polytechnic‚ Ilaro‚Ogun State‚ Nigeria ** Olaniran‚ Y.O.A ** Department of Marketing‚Federal Polytechnic‚ Ilaro‚Ogun State‚ Nigeria Abstract Any organization set up aims at maximization of profit from its investment from minimum cost of objective function
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Wealth Maximization Concepts Worksheet Wealth Maximization Concepts Worksheet Concept Application of Concept in the Scenario Reference to Concept in Reading Increased Revenue Avral Electronics has increased their shareholder base and has increased their revenue by tripling their annual revenues from $300 million to $900 million in only five years. Robert Paget is a major reason this has been accomplished due to his aggressive go-getter attitude in negotiation. "Increased revenues may come
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of the problem involves in the use of profit maximization as the goal of the firm? How does the goal of maximization of stockholders wealth deal with doe’s problem? The goal of profit maximization ignores two major factors which are timing and uncertainly‚ it is the cause of the problem of a firm. Using profit maximization project and investments are compared by examining expected values‚ not whether one project is riskier than the other. Profit maximization also ignores the timing of a projects
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Revenue and sales maximization Revenue maximization Maximizing sales revenue is an alternative to profit maximization and occurs when the marginal revenue‚ MR‚ from selling an extra unit is zero. The notion that business firms (especially those operating in the real world) are primarily motivated by the desire to achieve the greatest possible level of sales‚ rather than profit maximization. On a day-to-day basis‚ most real world firms probably do try to maximize sales rather than profit. For firms operating
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Cost of Production Fixed costs are those that do not vary with output and typically include rents‚ insurance‚ depreciation‚ set-up costs‚ and normal profit. They are also called overheads. Variable costs are costs that do vary with output‚ and they are also called direct costs. Examples of typical variable costs include fuel‚ raw materials‚ and some labour costs. An example Production costs Consider the following hypothetical example of a boat building firm. The total fixed costs‚ TFC‚ include
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Mikela Sammy U62 Caribbean Studies QUESTION: Access the measures that Caribbean countries could realistically undertake to minimize the danger posed by earthquakes. An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground‚ sometimes causing great destruction‚ as a result of movements within the earth’s crust or volcanic action. This happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The Earth’s crust is made up of about a dozen plates on which the continents and oceans
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2012 1. Conditions for profit maximization are: a) Difference between total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC) is maximized; b) Marginal revenue (MR) should be equal to marginal cost (MC) Explanations: If we assume that the company is facing a downward – sloping curve and it produces just one single product a) Profit = TR – TC. Profit will increase if TR increases and TC decreases. If company wants profit maximization‚ it should be TR maximization and TC minimization. The maximized difference
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