IMPACT OF COST ACCOUNTING ON FINANCIAL DECISION INTRODUCTION In the modern business world‚ the nature and functioning of business organizations have become very complicated. They have to serve the needs of variety of parties who are interested in the functioning of the business. These parties constitute the owners‚ creditors‚ employees‚ government agencies‚ tax authorities‚ prospective investors‚ and last but not the least the management of the business. The business has to serve the needs
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Assignment: Fixed and Variable Costs‚ Break-Even Point Exercise 10.1 Recompute fixed costs‚ variable costs‚ and the BEP. What are the variable costs? What are the fixed costs? How many meals will the WHDM program need to provide during the fiscal year to reach the BEP? How much profit will the program earn if it completes its 45‚000-meal contract with the City of Westchester? The variable cost of service is $3.93 during the fiscal year the WHDM should provide 1‚011 meals to reach their
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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Self-Test Questions 1. The difference between the sales price and the total variable costs is the contribution margin. (D) 2. The breakeven volume in units (perfume sticks) for 2005 is TR-VC-FC=PBT MR=900000/1800 = 500 TR-VC-FC=0 VC/Q = 495000/1800 = 275 Q*MR - Q(VC/Q) = FC Q = _____FC_____ MR-VC/Q Q = 247500/(500 275) Q=1100 Therefore (B) 3. If sales volume is expected to be 2100 units with prices/costs same‚ after-tax net income is expected
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• Explain Direct Cost and Indirect Cost in detail. • List 2 components of each following categories which has been applied by the company.: a) Direct Material b) Indirect Material c) Direct Labour d) Indirect Labour e) Indirect Expenses • List 2 methods of remuneration. Identify methods of remuneration that have been applied by the company. • Explain Cost Centres‚ Production Cost Centre and Service Cost Centre. Identify the “Production Cost Centre and Service Cost Centre” of the company
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please think about what you are saying about yourself when you do any work for someone else! 1. Consider a monopolist where the market demand curve for the produce is given by P = 520 – 2Q. This monopolist has marginal costs that can be expressed as MC = 100 + 2Q and total costs that can be expressed as TC = 100Q + Q2 + 50. a. Given the above information‚ what is this monopolist’s profit maximizing price and output if it charges a single price? Answer: MR = 520 – 4Q MC = 100 + 2Q 520 – 4Q
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Consumers need to determine if they should make or reject a certain decision by using marginal costs or benefits. Marginal costs refer to the change in cost over the change in quantity while marginal benefits refer to the change in benefits over the change in quantity (“Marginal Costs & Benefits”‚ n.d.). When it comes to a decision in purchasing a home‚ the strength of the economy could affect the marginal costs and the marginal benefits. During the times of economic growth‚ the consumer who purchases
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Cost Sheet Format Particulars Amt (Rs.) Amt (Rs.) Opening Stock Of Raw Materials xxx Add: Purchase Of Raw Materials xxx Purchase Expenses xxx Less: Closing Stock Of Raw Materials xxx Defective Materials Returned xxx I. Raw material Consumed xxx II. Add: Direct Labor xxx Factory Wages‚ Productive Wages xxx Less: Abnormal Idle Time xxx III. Add: Direct Expenses Excise Duty xxx Royalty paid on production Basis xxx Hire Charges on Special plant
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Job Order Cost System There are two main cost accounting systems used: Job order cost systems and Process cost systems. Both have very distinct differences that help each specialize in a certain type of manufacturing company. The job order cost system in particular is used to "provide product costs for each quantity of a product that is manufactured." When a product is called to be manufactured‚ then it is called a job. Once the job is ordered‚ the manufacturing company must go through a flow
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supplies price rises every so often. 2.) Define opportunity cost. What is the opportunity cost to you of attending college? What was your opportunity cost of coming to class today? The opportunity cost of an item is what you give up to get that item. I’m not really sure what opportunity cost of coming to class today‚ but once in done I’m sure I will know the opportunity cost it took to come to class. I don’t really think I had an opportunity cost to coming to class because I don’t work at the moment and
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APPENDIX A Cost Benefit Analysis Cost Benefit Analysis <Web based Civil Service Reviewer> Authors: Michelle V. Molina and Pia Lorraine Julian Date: March 22‚ 2012 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Purpose Cost and benefits are expressed in money terms‚ and are adjusted for the time value of money‚ so that all flows of benefits and flows of project costs over time are expressed on a common basis in terms of their net present value. Its purpose is to determine if it is a sound investment/decision
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