accounting profits and economic profits for Gomez’s pottery. Explicit costs: $37‚000 (= $12‚000 for the helper + $5‚000 of rent + $20‚000 of materials). Implicit costs: $22‚000 (= $4‚000 of forgone interest + $15‚000 of forgone salary + $3‚000 of entreprenuership). Accounting profit = $35‚000 (= $72‚000 of revenue - $37‚000 of explicit costs); Economic profit = $13‚000 (= $72‚000 - $37‚000 of explicit costs - $22‚000 of implicit costs). 8-4 (Key Question) Complete the following table by calculating
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Xytech was a high-tech company that had been started by three partners in early 20X0. Their successful product designs led to rapid growth of the company‚ with resulting needs for additional capital to support the growth. This case describes the major financing transactions entered into by Xytech in its first 10 years of existence. The firm’s earnings history also is given. You are to write a journal entry for each transaction as it is described. You should be explicit about what noncurrent liability
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The Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company: Capital Structure‚ Valuation‚ and Cost of Capital Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company is a well-known leader that manufactures confections such as gums‚ mints‚ hard and chewy candies‚ lollipops‚ and chocolates. The company was founded in 1891 and its headquarters is based in Chicago‚ Illinois. It has operations in over 40 countries and distributes many of its world famous brand such as Double mint‚ Extra‚ Skittles‚ Orbit to more than 180 countries. Investment strategy of Blanka
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them to improve its cost position. In order to avoid long term debt the company has a long-standing policy and until now a lot of small acquisitions have been made by using only internal financing. This policy was questioned and the chief financial officer wanted the board of directors to reconsider it and suggested that funding could be acquisitioned through a bond issue. A lot of disagreement was made by several company directors that instead wanted the firm to issue common stock. In the end‚ the
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Cost Control and Cost Reduction A business enterprise must survive‚ grow‚ and prosper. Cost Control and Cost Reduction are activities necessary for ensuring that these objectives are fulfilled. With the liberalization of the Indian Economy and Globalization‚ there is now a cut throat competition from various concerns of the world. As a result there is now a race to secure a place for survival. This has increased the importance of cost control and Cost Reduction. Cost Control “Cost control
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1-11 The president of Southern Semiconductor Corporation (SSC) made this statement in the company’s annual report: “SSC’s primary goal is to increase the value of our common stockholders’ equity.” Later in the report‚ the following announcements were made : a. The company contributed $1.5 million to the symphony orchestra in Birmingham‚ Alabama‚ its headquarters’ city. b. The company is spending $500 million to open a new plant and expand operations in China. No profits will be produced
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payments are tax deductible‚ debt in the firm’s capital structure will decrease the firm’s taxable income‚ creating a tax shield that will increase the overall value of the firm. 2. Since Stephenson is an all-equity firm with 15 million shares of common stock outstanding‚ worth $32.50 per share‚ the market value of the firm is: Market value of equity = $32.50(15‚000‚000) Market value of equity = $487‚500‚000 So‚ the market value balance sheet before the land purchase is: Market value balance
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’Stock Records Accuracy’ means: (1) a correspondence between what is present on the computer file and what physically exists‚ in reality‚ (2) that activities which have been recorded as taking place against stock are truly what in fact occurred‚ and (3) that no activity which took place is unrecorded in the system. As we shall see‚ the central stock file is a most important element of any system within the company. The records within the file are ’keyed’ on each product’s unique item code**. That
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Term paper on ESOP Submitted by Hitesh.K.R (1pi11mba59) Finance Cohart 1 What is an ESOP? ESOP stands for Employee Stock Ownership Plan and is an employee benefit plan which makes the employees owners of stock in that company. An ESOP is required by law to invest primarily in the stock of the sponsoring employer. An ESOP is a qualified defined contribution plan and is similar to profit sharing plans. The employer can use it as a conduit for borrowing money from a bank or other
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Quality Cost 1 Quality is defined from the customer´s point of view l Performance l Performance or the primary operating characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a car‚ it is speed‚ handling‚ and acceleration. For a restaurant‚ it is good food. l Features l Features or the secondary characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a TV‚ it is an automatic tuner. For a restaurant‚ it is linen table cloths and napkins . l Reliability l Reliability
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