The Stock Market Do you think if your personal finance are affected and thousands of company’s shares traded because of the New York Stock Exchange? The biggest stock market in the world Billions of dollars pass from hand to hand every single day in this establishment. Two hundred years ago in front of Trinity Church in East Manhattan‚ the foundation of the New York Stock Exchange has started out. Recurrently owning shares in cargo was coming in on ships everyday for silver traders after the
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In the financial markets‚ the most common forms of marketable securities are stocks and bonds. Though they have some similarities to each other‚ they differ greatly in many aspects. Broadly speaking‚ both financial instruments enable one to invest in corporations‚ public and/or private‚ with possible profitable returns in the future. Stocks (or shares)‚ by definition‚ are shares of ownership in a company. By purchasing stocks in a company‚ the investor becomes a part owner‚ and thereby owns a percentage
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LECTURE STOCK VALUATION 1. Common stock valuation A share of common stock is more difficult to value in practice than a bond‚ for at least three reasons. First‚ with common stock‚ not even the promised cash flows are known in a advance. Second‚ the life of the investment is essentially forever‚ since common stock has no maturity. Third‚ there is no way to easily observe the rate of return that the market requires. Nonetheless‚ as we will see‚ there are cases in which we can come up with
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Many years ago stock options were rarely used as incidental benefits for top executives. Nowadays‚ compensating employee whit stock options has become an increasingly common practice. Before the year 1996‚ only the intrinsic value method was used to record these transactions. This method distorted the issuer’s reported financial condition and results of operations‚ which could lead to inappropriate decisions taken by investors. Followed by the increased use of employee stock options and the surrounding
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the proposed employee stock option plan? In a typical stock option plan‚ the employee is offered a specific number of shares which he/she can exercise (buy) at some specified time in the future. The price at which the employee can buy the stock is equal to the market price at the time the stock option was granted (grant price). The employee ’s gain is equal to the market value of the stock at the time it is exercised‚ less the grant price. If the market price of the stock remains the same or decreases
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If you bought a share of stock‚ what would you expect to receive‚ when would you expect to receive it‚ and would you be certain that your expectations would be met? 2. If most investors expect the same cash flows from Companies A and B but are more confident that Company A’s cash flow will be close to their expected value‚ which should have the higher stock price? Explain. 3. When is a stock said to be in equilibrium? At any given time‚ would you guess that most stocks are in equilibrium as you
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percent. 1. Calculate the value of the bond. 2. Calculate YTM Topic: Stocks 9) ABC Ltd paid a dividend of Rs 4 per share at the end of the year. It is expected to grow by 8 percent each year for the next 4 years. The market price of the shares is expected to be Rs 60 at the end of 4 years. Assuming 12 percent required rate of return of investors‚ at what price should the shares of ABC Ltd sell? 10) Blackburn and Smith common stock currently sells for $23 per share. The company’s executives anticipate
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Corporate Bonds‚ Common stock‚ and Preferred Stock Higher return means higher risk. People use excess money to invest in a corporation. It is a good way gain more money than put money into the saving account to get a little interest. Before you invest you should analyze the characteristics of corporate bonds‚ common stock‚ and preferred stock; and also be aware of their advantages and disadvantages. The corporate bonds are issued by corporations. They are used to increase capital for issuing
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Risks and rewards of investing in the stock market • How to diversify • How to buy and sell stocks Implement the plan by constructing the portfolio • Different approaches for making the best stock selections – and when to buy or sell them • How to obtain information and analysis about companies and industries • How to read and interpret corporate financial and non-financial information Track the progress of the stocks • How to track the progress of your stocks • How to stay informed about any
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Stock dividend * Definition: * A corporate distribution to shareholders declared out of profits‚ at the discretion of the directors of the corporation‚ which is paid in the form of shares of stock‚ as opposed to money‚ and increases the number of shares. * A dividend paid as additional shares of stock rather than as cash. If dividends paid are in the form of cash‚ those dividends are taxable. When a company issues a stock dividend‚ rather than cash‚ there usually are not tax consequences
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