Discuss the concepts of limit and predatory pricing. Explain how imperfect knowledge of other firms’ costs or financial conditions can lead to limit or predatory pricing. Limit pricing is when an incumbent firm sets a “low price with the purpose of deterring entry”. Predatory pricing is when an incumbent sets an “‘irrationally’ low price [possibly below cost] so other firms can’t compete” forcing existing firms to exit the market. Both pricing strategies require at least two periods: the first to
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PRINCIPLES OF COST CONTROL 1.1 Introduction Cost is important to all industry. Costs can be divided into two general classes; absolute costs and relative costs. Absolute cost measures the loss in value of assets. Relative cost involves a comparison between the chosen course of action and the course of action that was rejected. This cost of the alternative action - the action not taken - is often called the "opportunity cost". The accountant is primarily concerned with the absolute cost. However‚
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------------------------------------------------- ASSIGNMENT ON COST CONTROL AND COST REDUCTION ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
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INTERNATIONAL B-SCHOOL SUBJECT: FINANCIAL & COST ACCOUNTING Total Marks: 80 N.B.: 1)Allquestionsarecompulsory 2) All questions carry equal marks. Q1) ABC Ltd. Produces room coolers. The company is considering whether it should continue to manufacture air circulating fans itself or purchase them from outside. Its annual requirement is 25000 units. An outsider vendor is prepared to supply fans for Rs 285 each. In addition‚ ABC Ltd will have to incur costs of Rs 1.50 per unit for freight and Rs 10‚000
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2 explain the calculation of unit costs and make pricing decisions using relevant information Pricing is depend on the unit costs‚ consumer capability and the breakeven analysis‚ To perform the breakeven analysis and to calculate the unit cost ‚we should consider about the two relevant costs. Those are fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs – Costs that will not change with in a period of time . ex- Machineries‚ Insurance. These are the essential costs that should be considered at the beginning
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Factors affecting Pricing Strategies Introduction Pricing can be defined as the assignment of value or the cumulative amount of value that a customer must exchange in order to receive a particular product or service (Gerth‚ n.d.). For marketers‚ pricing can be viewed as a single strategic tool that can translate a potential business entity into reality (Abratt & Pitt‚ 1985). On the same notion‚ Avlonitis & Indounas (2005) noted that pricing is the only element of the marketing mix that
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5 / ¼.5= .67%/ 22%= 3.05 Ch 22 #7 1. Key Question A firm has fixed costs of $60 and variable costs as indicated in the table on the following page. Complete the table and check your calculations by referring to question 4 at the end of Chapter 23. 1. Graph total fixed cost‚ total variable cost‚ and total cost. Explain how the law of diminishing returns influences the shapes of the variable-cost and total-cost curves Graph AFC‚ AVC‚ ATC‚ and MC. Explain the derivation and shape of each
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Table Of Content No Description Page 1. Introdution 3 2. What Are The Properties Of Crude Oil. 4 3. Average OPEC Crude Oil Price From 1960 - 2013 5 4. Q1. Why is OPEC considering cutting the production of crude oil further? Use a diagram to explain. 6-8 5. Q2. Why do analysis say that reducing the production of crude oil is not going to increase the price of crude oil? 9-10 6. Q3. What has happened to crude oil prices
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Strategic Market Pricing and Smalls’ Premium Steakhouse By: Andrew Smalls Professor: Irene Zoppi MKT 402‚ Pricing Strategies February 1‚ 2015 Strategic Market Pricing and Smalls’ Premium Steakhouse A Premium Dining Experience If given the opportunity to open a restaurant‚ it would be an upscale restaurant catering people who the desire to have excellent food and a premium dining experience. I would name this establishment Smalls’ Premium Steakhouse. My name inspires the name of the restaurant and
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Supervisor: Livia Marian Department of Business Administration Examination number: 402966 Number of Characters: 55.272 Is Nokia’s performance in the Smartphone market affected negatively by marketing strategy decisions? Analysis of marketing strategy choice and implementation for Nokia Lumia in Europe Aarhus School of Business and Social Sciences April 2013 2 of 34 Table of Contents Abstract
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