Volume 3‚ No. 3‚ March 2012 Journal of Global Research in Computer Science TECHNICAL NOTE Available Online at www.jgrcs.info FAST AND EFFICIENT METHODS FOR PROFIT & LOSS RELATED PROBLEMS (FEM-PLRP) Gaurav Dobriyal* Dept. Of Computer Science‚ Dev Bhoomi Institute of Technology‚ Dehradun (U.K.)‚ INDIA dobriyal.gaurav74@gmail.com* Abstract: This is one of the important or frequent asking lessons in all written examination. In this paper I try to give some of the effective tricks to solve
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TOTAL DIRECT LABOR COST VARIANCE CAN BE SPLIT INTO • Direct labor rate variance (P) Calculation: actual total labor costs - (total actual labor hours worked x budgeted labor hour rate) Interpretation: calculates the portion of labor costs variance driven by the changed labor rate per hour Possible reasons for variances: changes in staff qualification and skills‚ general increase of wages in economy‚ premiums paid to finish a job quickly‚ poor budgeting • Direct labor quantity (efficiency) variance
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Freezing out profits Synopsis Freezing out profits is an article that discussing on one company which is Cold Cuts Ltd (CC). The managing director for this company is Mr. Dali. It produces Singapore’s only refrigeration parts and specializing in it. He is the one that is responsible for all the decision making that need to be done in the company. CC was essentially a subcontractor of components for customers who were original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). This company not only faced competition
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Cost reduction Generally defined as the act of cutting costs to improve profitability. Cost reduction‚ should therefore‚ not be confused with cost saving and cost control. Cost saving could be a temporary affair and may be at the cost of quality. Cost reduction implies the retention of essential characteristics and quality of the product and thus it must be confined to permanent and genuine savings in the costs of manufacture‚ administration‚ distribution and selling‚ brought about by elimination
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Product cost is the cost of direct labor‚ direct materials‚ and manufacturing overhead that are consumed to create a product. Product cost can also be considered the cost of the labor required to deliver a service to a customer. Direct Material Cost Definition: Direct material cost is the cost of materials used to manufacture a product or provide a service. Direct Labor Definition: Direct labor is production or services labor that is assigned to a specific product‚ cost center‚ or work order
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Analysis of Cadbury’s cost sheet The cost sheet shows that in 2009 the company started with an opening stock of Rs 222.81 crores.After making a purchase of of Rs 832.28 crores it was left with a closing stock of Rs 199.82.Thus the raw materials consumed amounts to Rs 855.27.There is no direct cost.The total of factory overheads amounts to Rs 43.77 crores.The net works cost becomes Rs 899.04 crores as there is no work in progress.The administrative expenses include employee cost‚depreciation
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Gentrification at a Cost “It’s a great neighborhood‚” a testament to Clybourne Park said by former resident‚ Kevin Taylor. Kevin was a small man‚ about 5’8”‚ grey haired and with a black bowler hat. He wears navy blue slacks‚ a red button up-shirt with a blazer over it. He walks with a slump in his step as though something is wrong but he doesn’t quite know what. He hadn’t lived in Clybourne Park for five years‚ moving out in July of 2011‚ during a period many refer to as heavy gentrification. In
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Quiz Non Profits Name_____________________________________________ 1. FASB require the balance sheets of not-for-profits to display a) Net assets in four separate categories—unrestricted‚ temporarily restricted‚ permanently restricted‚ and restricted by creditors. b) Three separate funds—unrestricted‚ temporarily restricted‚ and permanently restricted net assets. c) Six totals—total assets‚ total liabilities‚ total net assets‚ total unrestricted net assets‚ total temporarily
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PROFIT MAXIMISATION IN ZIMBABWE The traditional economist’s view is that firms are profit maximizes‚ with each decision based on the need to maximize profits (Griffiths and Wall‚ 2005). Although the assumption of profit maximization has come under repeated criticism‚ it still remains relevant to the Zimbabwean firm today irrespective of size. To begin with‚ a profit objective is often the principal reason for the original formation of the smaller companies‚ the majority of which are under the direct
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Profit Planning and Budgeting: Profit planning: Profit planning can be defined as the set of steps that are taken by firms to achieve the desired level of profit. Planning is accomplished through the preparation of a number of budgets‚ which‚ when brought through‚ from an integrated business plan known as master budget. The master budget is an essential management tool that communicates management’s plan throughout the organization‚ allocates resources‚ and coordinates activities. Budgeting:
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