Article Title Page Benchmarking green logistics performance with a composite index Author Details: Kwok Hung Lau School of Business Information Technology and Logistics College of Business Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University Level 17‚ 239 Bourke Street Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia Corresponding author: Kwok Hung Lau charles.lau@rmit.edu.au Please check this box if you do not wish your email address to be published NOTE: affiliations should appear as the following: Department (if applicable);
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Fixed cost are ones that don’t change in view of included factors (Fixed‚ variable‚ and negligible cost‚ 2017). There are few fixed expenses with working a vehicle. Fixed cost will incorporate the cost of the vehicle‚ the cost of protection‚ enlistment and property charges. These are cost the vehicle will acquire regardless of the possibility that it sits untouched in the carport. Be that as it may‚ once the vehicle moves it has variable expenses. These variable expenses incorporate gas‚ general
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Make predictions about the future 4. Make decisions by choosing among alternatives 5. Implement the decision‚ evaluate performance‚ and learn An example of interdependencies include absenteeism/low employee morale and increased labour costs. 11‐2 Relevant costs are expected future costs that differ among the alternative courses of action being considered. Historical costs are irrelevant because they are past costs and‚ therefore‚ cannot differ among alternative future courses of action. 11‐3 Quantitative
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6 Q.No.6 7 Summary: 8 Introduction Cost Management delivers concise articles‚ experienced-based columns and case studies to evaluate how your present investment justification criteria and methods compare with those of other organizations‚ Learn about changing cost management methods and techniques and how they can be used to improve your company’s decision making in this assignment we going to workout calculate and try to find out different costs of company. In this assignment we going to
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Procedure for Cost Control | | | Table of Contents 1. Purpose 2. General 3. Responsibilities 4. Procedure 5. Flowchart 6. References 7. Attachments 1. PurposeTo establish a system whereby developments which affect the costs of the project are timely reported‚ thereby allowing for corrective action when adverse trends are detected‚ and to inform about funding requirements for the execution of the project.To establish a procedure to control flow of information which affects
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8%)] = – 4.4% 18% – 8% = 10% αC = 17% – [8% + 0.7 × (16% – 8%)] = 3.4% 17% – 8% = 9% αD = 12% – [8% + 1.0 × (16% – 8%)] = – 4.0% 12% – 8% = 4% Stocks A and C have positive alphas‚ whereas stocks B and D have negative alphas. The residual variances are: 2(eA ) = 582 = 3‚364 2(eB) = 712 = 5‚041 2(eC) = 602 = 3‚600 2(eD) = 552 = 3‚025 b. To construct the optimal risky portfolio‚ we first determine the optimal active portfolio. Using the Treynor-Black technique‚ we construct the active
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COST CONTROL INTRODUCTION In our business every decision taken will be reflected in final results. That is why‚ as every area in a restaurant is related‚ we must pay special attention on implementing a structure according to the organization’s features to make sure it is profitable. Running a restaurant requires a set of procedures to optimize resources in order to obtain an economic benefit while satisfying our customers’ needs. We have to develop this administrative procedures through
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Costs associated with two alternatives‚ code-named Q and R‚ being considered by Lang Corporation are listed below: | | Alternative Q | Alternative R | Supplies costs | $ 64‚500 | $ 64‚500 | Power costs | $ 36‚500 | $ 21‚500 | Inspection costs | $ 11‚400 | $ 26‚300 | Assembly costs | $ 38‚600 | $ 28‚000 | | Required: | a. | Which costs are relevant and which are not relevant in the choice between these two alternatives? |
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Marriott cost of capital Objective: 1) Calculate the divisional and the company cost of capital and explain the calculation. 2) Evaluate Marriott’s use of company cost-of-capital rate for the individual divisions. Cost of Capital for Lodging Division can be expressed as CC = We*Ce + Wd*Cd. For the weights of debt and equity (We and Wd)‚ the 1988 target-schedule rates of debt-to-assets and debt-to-equity were used as the only measures available in the case. Cost of Equity
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What is included in the cost basis of a long- lived asset? Explain for a least two types of such assets. Add the original price of your investment and any transaction costs. For example‚ if you buy 100 shares of stock at $10 per share and pay a $20 broker’s commission‚ your purchase expense totals $1‚020. Disregard dividends or other income you receive as cash while you own the investment. Dividends or interest are classified (and taxed) by the Internal Revenue Service as ordinary income and
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