Fiedler’s Contingency Model: Fred E. Fiedler was one of the first leadership researchers to acknowledge that effective leadership is dependent on the characteristics of the leader and the situation. The contingency model helps to explain why a manager may be an effective leader in one situation and ineffective in another. The contingency model also shows which managers are likely to be most effective in what situations. It is said by Fiedler‚ that personal characteristics can influence leader effectiveness
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Company: Costco Costco was founded in 1983 by Jim Sinegal and Jeff Brotman who were previous colleagues in California within other membership warehouse stores. “The company’s business model was to generate high sales volumes and rapid inventory turnover by offering members low prices on a limited selection of nationally branded and select private-label products in a wide range of merchandise categories” (Thompson‚ p. C-35). This analysis will review the “cornerstones of Costco’s strategy;
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I. COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION Jim Sinegal (cofounder dan CEO Costco Wholesale) sedang mengusahakan Costco menjadi 4 retailer terbesar di US dan 7 terbesar di dunia. Jim Sinegal berusia 70 tahun‚ suka berpakaian santai‚ pekerjaannya menuntutnya untuk berkeliling cabang Costco (8-10 cabang setiap harinya). Jim mentraining karyawannya agar memberikan ucapan selamat datang kepada pelanggan karena Jim ingin menjadi “first name basis” di benak pelanggannya. Jim Sinegal adalah orang sibuk karena
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we can. We’re going to be a company that is on first name basis with members. Strategic gives customers the best value‚ at the best price.” Costco’s first location in Seattle opened in 1976 under the name “Price Club.” Costco was officially founded in 1983 by two veterans of retail‚ Jeffrey Brotman and James Sinegal‚ but the first seed of Costco was sown three decades earlier by a man named Sol Price. In 1953 Price Costco Inc became extreme in the warehouse retailing industry‚ challenging Sam’s Club
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Strengths: * Positive Business Strategy – The way Costco operates is providing items in bulk at low prices in membership only warehouses. This has caused an increase in sales with the current recession‚ which also leads to growth during the slow economic times. * Treasure Hunt Merchandising – Costco changes about a quarter of their items to sell regularly. For example‚ customers may find Ragu one week‚ and Prego the next‚ it just depends on who Costco strikes a better deal with. They also offer deals
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Contingency theory is a class of behavioral theory that claims that there is no best way to organize a corporation‚ to lead a company‚ or to make decisions. Instead‚ the optimal course of action is contingent (dependent) upon the internal and external situation. A contingent leader effectively applies their own style of leadership to the right situation. In contingency theory of leadership‚ the success of the leader is a function of various contingencies in the form of subordinate‚ task‚ and/or
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Role of a Manager Sanchez MGT/521 09-06-2013 Timothy Sheaffer Role of a Manager The purpose of this paper is to analyze the different roles of managers in the functional parts of business. In addition‚ this paper will discuss how managers involve different influences in the job environment using different styles of management with the collaboration of two articles from the University Library. Managers play a big role in any business environment; a good manager should not just
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Costco Wholesale Corporation entered the wholesale club industry in the early 1980s. The idea behind a wholesale club was to maximize profits by minimizing operational costs and maximizing inventory turnover ratio. The company experienced tremendous growth from 1997 up to 2001 and has caught the attention of its competitors. Costco Wholesale is one of the largest retailer stores in the market. The company has differentiated and positioned itself well in the market through its mission statement. The
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each part of the system selected The contingency approach. Contingency approach to management theorizes that different situations and conditions require different management approaches. During the 1970’s the contingency approach gained popularity. Promoters and advocates of this theory believe that there is no one best way in managing; the best way depends on the specific circumstances. What makes the contingency approach different from other approaches is that it goes beyond
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Costco Wholesale Corporation operates an international chain of membership warehouses‚ mainly under the "Costco Wholesale" name‚ that carry quality‚ brand name merchandise at substantially lower prices than the merchandise typically found at conventional wholesale or retail sources. The warehouses are designed to help small-to-medium-sized businesses reduce costs in purchasing for resale and for everyday business use. Individual consumers may also purchase for their personal needs. Costco’s
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