Sources of Long-term Finance 19.1 Introduction As you are aware finance is the life blood of business. It is of vital significance for modern business which requires huge capital. Funds required for a business may be classified as long term and short term. You have learnt about short term finance in the previous lesson. Finance is required for a long period also. It is required for purchasing fixed assets like land and building‚ machinery etc. Even a portion of working capital‚ which is required
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Internal and External sources of finance Internal sources of finance for Tesco http://www.mspy.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Businessman.jpgTesco’s main internal source of income will be their retained earnings. Retained earnings are the amount of net income that Tesco have retained and not paid out. Retained earnings are what are paid to the business owners. Fixed assets are another form of an internal source of finance; this form of finance is a lot harder to convert into cash as fixed
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lShort term sources of finance 1) Bank credit * Cash credit * Overdraft * Bill discounting Cash credit Account This account is the primary method in which Banks lend money against the security of commodities and debt. It runs like a current account except that the money that can be withdrawn from this account is not restricted to the amount deposited in the account. Instead‚ the account holder is permitted to withdraw a certain sum called "limit" or "credit facility" in excess of
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The Cost of Capital LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter‚ students should be able to: • Explain what is meant by a firm’s weighted average cost of capital. • Define and calculate the component costs of debt and preferred stock. • Explain why retained earnings are not free and use three approaches to estimate the component cost of retained earnings. • Briefly explain why the cost of new equity is higher than the cost of retained earnings‚ calculate the cost of new
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Evaluating different sources of information 1. Introduction With vast access to various types of information nowadays; it’s important to be able to distinguish truth and accuracy. The aim of this report is to evaluate the reliability of three different sources; a policy document‚ academic paper and newspaper articles in regards to space‚ place and culture. The objectives are to compare the listed sources through highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each source and to indicate when
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Cost of Production Fixed costs are those that do not vary with output and typically include rents‚ insurance‚ depreciation‚ set-up costs‚ and normal profit. They are also called overheads. Variable costs are costs that do vary with output‚ and they are also called direct costs. Examples of typical variable costs include fuel‚ raw materials‚ and some labour costs. An example Production costs Consider the following hypothetical example of a boat building firm. The total fixed costs‚ TFC‚ include
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The Pros & Cons of Different Energy Sources May 19‚ 2013 Timothy B. Royer Jr. American Intercontinental University Online Abstract In this paper I will talk about the pros and cons of different energy sources such as fossil fuels and nuclear energy. I will also discuss two provisions of my choice from the Energy Policy Act‚ 2005. The Pros & Cons of Different Energy Sources What are the pros and cons of fossil fuels? Fossil fuels are a source of non-renewable energy that we have
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the proposed business. It implies that the business will face fluctuations in sales volume due to the extreme climatic changes. Financial Resources Sources of Finance for Revitalising Teahouse The possible sources of finance for the proposed business are provided as follows: • Loan capital in the form of a bank loan reflects the long-term finance for a start-up business over fixed period for the providence of loan‚ interest rate‚ and the time for repayments. Banks will require the owner of the
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Name Professor Class Date Public Finance: Cost Benefit Analysis Question Two A government’s opportunity cost is the measure of a resource social margin costs incurred when they forgo an alternative. The opportunity cost of a government varies depending on the nature of the market. Government purchases occur when the government buys goods and services on behalf of the public. The opportunity costs of the government relate to its purchases of the public good and service. General government spending
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The limited availability of financial resources is one of the major constraints faced by start-ups and SMEs. What are the major sources of finance for start-ups and SMEs and why are such firms at a disadvantage in accessing external sources of finance? Many multi-national corporations dominating the industries they operate in today have very humble beginnings. Today‚ thousands of people around the world wait in lines for hours so that they can be the first ones to purchase the new products of the
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